AIMC Journal:
Studies in health technology and informatics

Showing 221 to 230 of 1224 articles

A Vision on User-Centered Implementation and Evaluation of Explainable AI for Predicting Hospital-Onset Bacteremia.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has gained momentum in many fields of daily live. In healthcare, AI can be used for diagnosing or predicting illnesses. However, explainable AI (XAI) is needed to ensure that users understand how the algo...
Risk Assessment Bacteremia Cross Infection Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Enhancing Clinical Data Extraction from Pathology Reports: A Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
This study evaluates the efficacy of a small large language model (sLLM) in extracting critical information from free-text pathology reports across multiple centers, addressing the challenges posed by the narrative and complex nature of these documen...
Natural Language Processing Humans Machine Learning Information Storage and Retrieval Electronic Health Records Data Mining
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Unlocking the Potential of Free Text in Electronic Health Records with Large Language Models (LLM): Enhancing Patient Safety and Consultation Interactions.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Computer-mediated clinical consultation, involving clinicians, electronic health record (EHR) systems, and patients, yield rich narrative data. Despite advancements in Natural Language Processing (NLP), these narratives remain underutilised. Free tex...
Referral and Consultation Patient Safety Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Humans
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Pre-Processing of Categorical Features Within Medical Analysis Systems.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
The complexity of the cancer problem domain presents challenges not only to the medical analysis systems tasked with its analysis, but also to the users of such systems. While it is desirable to assist users in operating these medical analysis system...
Neoplasms Natural Language Processing Semantics Machine Learning Algorithms Humans
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Exploring Prediabetes Pathways Using Explainable AI on Data from Electronic Medical Records.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
This study leverages data from a Canadian database of primary care Electronic Medical Records to develop machine learning models predicting type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D), prediabetes, or normoglycemia. These models are used as a basis for extracting...
Humans Machine Learning Prediabetic State Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Biomarkers Canada Electronic Health Records
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Comparison of Ensemble Learning Methods for Classification in Cancer Registries.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
Significant developments are currently underway in the field of cancer research, particularly in Germany, regarding cancer registration and the use of medical information systems. The use of such systems contributes significantly to quality assurance...
Registries Germany Neoplasms User-Computer Interface Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Artificial Intelligence
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How Data Infrastructure Deals with Bias Problems in Medical Imaging.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
The paper discusses biases in medical imaging analysis, particularly focusing on the challenges posed by the development of machine learning algorithms and generative models. It introduces a taxonomy of bias problems and addresses them through a data...
Computer Security Bias Confidentiality Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Diagnostic Imaging
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Visualizing Future Breast Cancer Prognosis by Generative AI.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
In Sweden, 30 percent of breast cancer cases are detected between screenings, leading to later staged cancer diagnoses. Aileen Health is preventing later staged cancers by making a breast cancer prognosis with generative AI. This study investigates h...
Humans Female Sweden Breast Neoplasms Artificial Intelligence Prognosis
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Machine Learning to Predict the Risk of Malnutrition in Hospitalized Patients with Pneumonia and Analysis of Related Prognostic Factor.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
This study explored machine learning's potential in predicting the nutritional status and outcomes for pneumonia patients. It focused on 4,368 patients in a Taiwan medical center from Jan 2016 to Feb 2022, excluding ICU cases. The average age was 77....
Pneumonia Malnutrition Length of Stay Taiwan Hospitalization Aged Male Prognosis Humans Risk Assessment Female Machine Learning Aged, 80 and over
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Healthcare LLMs Go to Market: A Realist Review of Product Launch News.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
We provide a realist review of product launches for Large Language Models (LLMs) in the healthcare industry. Through a systematic search in the Factiva database and the application of a Context, Intervention, Mechanism, Outcome (CIMO) framework, we i...
Machine Learning Digital Health Delivery of Health Care Humans Artificial Intelligence
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