AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The American journal of pathology

Showing 31 to 40 of 63 articles

A Two-Stage End-to-End Deep Learning Framework for Pathologic Examination in Skin Tumor Diagnosis.

The American journal of pathology
Neurofibromas (NFs), Bowen disease (BD), and seborrheic keratosis (SK) are common skin tumors. Pathologic examination is the gold standard for diagnosis of these tumors. Current pathologic diagnosis is primarily based on microscopic observation, whic...

Detection of Colorectal Adenocarcinoma and Grading Dysplasia on Histopathologic Slides Using Deep Learning.

The American journal of pathology
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common types of cancer among men and women. The grading of dysplasia and the detection of adenocarcinoma are important clinical tasks in the diagnosis of CRC and shape the patients' follow-up plans. This stu...

Deep Learning-Based Objective and Reproducible Osteosarcoma Chemotherapy Response Assessment and Outcome Prediction.

The American journal of pathology
Osteosarcoma is the most common primary bone cancer, whose standard treatment includes pre-operative chemotherapy followed by resection. Chemotherapy response is used for prognosis and management of patients. Necrosis is routinely assessed after chem...

Stain-Independent Deep Learning-Based Analysis of Digital Kidney Histopathology.

The American journal of pathology
Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based image analysis applications in digital pathology (eg, tissue segmentation) require a large amount of annotated data and are mostly trained and applicable on a single stain. Here, a novel concept based on stain...

Deep Learning-Based Nuclear Morphometry Reveals an Independent Prognostic Factor in Mantle Cell Lymphoma.

The American journal of pathology
Blastoid/pleomorphic morphology is associated with short survival in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), but its prognostic value is overridden by Ki-67 in multivariate analysis. Herein, a nuclear segmentation model was developed using deep learning, and nuc...

Deep Learning Fuzzy Inference: An Interpretable Model for Detecting Indirect Immunofluorescence Patterns Associated with Nasopharyngeal Cancer.

The American journal of pathology
The detection of serum Epstein-Barr virus antibodies by immunofluorescence assay (IFA) is considered the gold standard screening test for nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) in high-risk populations. Given the high survival rate after early detection in asym...

Deep Learning of Rhabdomyosarcoma Pathology Images for Classification and Survival Outcome Prediction.

The American journal of pathology
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), the most common malignant soft tissue tumor in children, has several histologic subtypes that influence treatment and predict patient outcomes. Assistance with histologic classification for pathologists as well as discovery of...

Deep Learning Analysis of Histologic Images from Intestinal Specimen Reveals Adipocyte Shrinkage and Mast Cell Infiltration to Predict Postoperative Crohn Disease.

The American journal of pathology
Most patients with Crohn disease (CD), a chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal disease, experience recurrence despite treatment, including surgical resection. However, methods for predicting recurrence remain unclear. This study aimed to predict post...

Assessment of Skin Toxicity in an in Vitro Reconstituted Human Epidermis Model Using Deep Learning.

The American journal of pathology
Skin toxicity is a common safety concern associated with drugs that inhibit epidermal growth factor receptors as well as other targets involved in epidermal growth and differentiation. Recently, the use of a three-dimensional reconstructed human epid...

Discriminating Neoplastic from Nonneoplastic Tissues Using an miRNA-Based Deep Cancer Classifier.

The American journal of pathology
Next-generation sequencing has enabled the collection of large biological data sets, allowing novel molecular-based classification methods to be developed for increased understanding of disease. miRNAs are small regulatory RNA molecules that can be q...