AIMC Topic: Necrosis
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Predicting complications in breast reconstruction: External validation of a machine learning model.
Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS
Jun 25, 2025
BACKGROUND: Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) with immediate implant-based breast reconstruction provides aesthetic and psychosocial benefits, but nipple-areolar complex (NAC) necrosis remains a significant risk. This study externally validated a previ...
Histological tumor necrosis predicts decreased survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Oral oncology
Apr 16, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Despite growing interest in neoadjuvant therapies, there are no methods to predict radio- (RT) or chemoradiotherapy (CRT) response in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The aim of this research was to study the effect of neoadj...
Radiogenomic explainable AI with neural ordinary differential equation for identifying post-SRS brain metastasis radionecrosis.
Medical physics
Jan 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is widely used for managing brain metastases (BMs), but an adverse effect, radionecrosis, complicates post-SRS management. Differentiating radionecrosis from tumor recurrence non-invasively remains a major ...
NecroGlobalGCN: Integrating micronecrosis information in HCC prognosis prediction via graph convolutional neural networks.
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 19, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks fourth in cancer mortality, underscoring the importance of accurate prognostic predictions to improve postoperative survival rates in patients. Although micronecrosis has been shown to ha...
D-MAINS: A Deep-Learning Model for the Label-Free Detection of Mitosis, Apoptosis, Interphase, Necrosis, and Senescence in Cancer Cells.
Cells
Jun 8, 2024
BACKGROUND: Identifying cells engaged in fundamental cellular processes, such as proliferation or living/death statuses, is pivotal across numerous research fields. However, prevailing methods relying on molecular biomarkers are constrained by high c...
Leveraging radiomics and machine learning to differentiate radiation necrosis from recurrence in patients with brain metastases.
Journal of neuro-oncology
Apr 30, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Radiation necrosis (RN) can be difficult to radiographically discern from tumor progression after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The objective of this study was to investigate the utility of radiomics and machine learning (ML) to differe...
Deep-learning model for evaluating histopathology of acute renal tubular injury.
Scientific reports
Apr 19, 2024
Tubular injury is the most common cause of acute kidney injury. Histopathological diagnosis may help distinguish between the different types of acute kidney injury and aid in treatment. To date, a limited number of study has used deep-learning models...
Deep-learning model to improve histological grading and predict upstaging of atypical ductal hyperplasia / ductal carcinoma in situ on breast biopsy.
Histopathology
Jan 30, 2024
AIMS: Risk stratification of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), diagnosed using breast biopsy, has great clinical significance. Clinical trials are currently exploring the possibility of active surveillance for low...
Prognosis Forecast of Re-Irradiation for Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Based on Deep Learning Multi-Modal Information Fusion.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Dec 5, 2023
Radiation therapy is the primary treatment for recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma. However, it may induce necrosis of the nasopharynx, leading to severe complications such as bleeding and headache. Therefore, forecasting necrosis of the nasopharynx a...
Quantifying acute kidney injury in an Ischaemia-Reperfusion Injury mouse model using deep-learning-based semantic segmentation in histology.
Biology open
Sep 21, 2023
This study focuses on ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in kidneys, a cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Traditional kidney damage assessment methods are semi-quantitative and subjective. This study aims to use a...
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