AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The British journal of radiology

Showing 21 to 30 of 137 articles

Data drift in medical machine learning: implications and potential remedies.

The British journal of radiology
Data drift refers to differences between the data used in training a machine learning (ML) model and that applied to the model in real-world operation. Medical ML systems can be exposed to various forms of data drift, including differences between th...

Evaluation of ensemble strategy on the development of multiple view ankle fracture detection algorithm.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To identify the feasibility and efficiency of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) in the detection of ankle fractures and to explore ensemble strategies that applied multiple projections of radiographs.Ankle radiographs (AXRs) are t...

Deep learning-based prediction of rib fracture presence in frontal radiographs of children under two years of age: a proof-of-concept study.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: In this proof-of-concept study, we aimed to develop deep-learning-based classifiers to identify rib fractures on frontal chest radiographs in children under 2 years of age.

Applying machine learning classifiers to automate quality assessment of paediatric dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC-) MRI data.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Investigate the performance of qualitative review (QR) for assessing dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC-) MRI data quality in paediatric normal brain and develop an automated alternative to QR.

Improving image quality with deep learning image reconstruction in double-low-dose head CT angiography compared with standard dose and adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To demonstrate similar image quality with deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in reduced contrast medium (CM) and radiation dose (double-low-dose) head CT angiography (CTA), in comparison with standard-dose and adaptive statistical i...

Radiomic-based machine learning model for the accurate prediction of prostate cancer risk stratification.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To precisely predict prostate cancer (PCa) risk stratification, we constructed a machine learning (ML) model based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomic features.

Impact of a new deep-learning-based reconstruction algorithm on image quality in ultra-high-resolution CT: clinical observational and phantom studies.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To demonstrate the effect of an improved deep learning-based reconstruction (DLR) algorithm on Ultra-High-Resolution Computed Tomography (U-HRCT) scanners.

Iterative reconstruction deep learning image reconstruction: comparison of image quality and diagnostic accuracy of arterial stenosis in low-dose lower extremity CT angiography.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare image quality and diagnostic accuracy of arterial stenosis in low-dose lower-extremity CT angiography (CTA) between adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-V (ASIR-V) and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm...

Overcoming challenges of translating deep-learning models for glioblastoma: the ZGBM consortium.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To report imaging protocol and scheduling variance in routine care of glioblastoma patients in order to demonstrate challenges of integrating deep-learning models in glioblastoma care pathways. Additionally, to understand the most common i...

The effect of an artificial intelligence algorithm on chest X-ray interpretation of radiology residents.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Chest X-rays are the most commonly performed diagnostic examinations. An artificial intelligence (AI) system that evaluates the images fast and accurately help reducing workflow and management of the patients. An automated assistant may re...