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Abdomen

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Reduced versus standard dose contrast volume for contrast-enhanced abdominal CT in overweight and obese patients using photon counting detector technology vs. second-generation dual-source energy integrating detector CT.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To compare image quality of contrast-enhanced abdominal-CT using 1st-generation Dual Source Photon-Counting Detector CT (DS-PCD-CT) versus 2nd-generation Dual-Source Energy Integrating-Detector CT (DS-EID-CT) in patients with BMI ≥ 25, apply...

Analysis of neural networks for routine classification of sixteen ultrasound upper abdominal cross sections.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Abdominal ultrasound screening requires the capture of multiple standardized plane views as per clinical guidelines. Currently, the extent of adherence to such guidelines is dependent entirely on the skills of the sonographer. The use of neu...

A newly developed deep learning-based system for automatic detection and classification of small bowel lesions during double-balloon enteroscopy examination.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) is a standard method for diagnosing and treating small bowel disease. However, DBE may yield false-negative results due to oversight or inexperience. We aim to develop a computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) sys...

Fully-automated multi-organ segmentation tool applicable to both non-contrast and post-contrast abdominal CT: deep learning algorithm developed using dual-energy CT images.

Scientific reports
A novel 3D nnU-Net-based of algorithm was developed for fully-automated multi-organ segmentation in abdominal CT, applicable to both non-contrast and post-contrast images. The algorithm was trained using dual-energy CT (DECT)-obtained portal venous p...

MOTC: Abdominal Multi-objective Segmentation Model with Parallel Fusion of Global and Local Information.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Convolutional Neural Networks have been widely applied in medical image segmentation. However, the existence of local inductive bias in convolutional operations restricts the modeling of long-term dependencies. The introduction of Transformer enables...

Improving abdominal image segmentation with overcomplete shape priors.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
The extraction of abdominal structures using deep learning has recently experienced a widespread interest in medical image analysis. Automatic abdominal organ and vessel segmentation is highly desirable to guide clinicians in computer-assisted diagno...

Interactive content-based image retrieval with deep learning for CT abdominal organ recognition.

Physics in medicine and biology
Recognizing the most relevant seven organs in an abdominal computed tomography (CT) slice requires sophisticated knowledge. This study proposed automatically extracting relevant features and applying them in a content-based image retrieval (CBIR) sys...

Algorithms for Liver Segmentation in Computed Tomography Scans: A Historical Perspective.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Oncology has emerged as a crucial field of study in the domain of medicine. Computed tomography has gained widespread adoption as a radiological modality for the identification and characterisation of pathologies, particularly in oncology, enabling p...

Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance of Low-Dose Liver CT with Deep Learning Reconstruction versus Standard-Dose CT.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To compare the image quality and diagnostic capability in detecting malignant liver tumors of low-dose CT (LDCT, 33% dose) with deep learning-based denoising (DLD) and standard-dose CT (SDCT, 100% dose) with model-based iterative reconstructi...

Machine learning based peri-surgical risk calculator for abdominal related emergency general surgery: a multicenter retrospective study.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is a lack of ideal risk prediction tools in the field of emergency general surgery (EGS). The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma recommends developing risk assessment tools specifically for EGS-related disease...