AIMC Topic: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems

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Improving entity recognition using ensembles of deep learning and fine-tuned large language models: A case study on adverse event extraction from VAERS and social media.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Adverse event (AE) extraction following COVID-19 vaccines from text data is crucial for monitoring and analyzing the safety profiles of immunizations, identifying potential risks and ensuring the safe use of these products. Traditional dee...

Leveraging Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning Methods for Adverse Drug Event Detection in Electronic Health/Medical Records: A Scoping Review.

Drug safety
BACKGROUND: Natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning (ML) techniques may help harness unstructured free-text electronic health record (EHR) data to detect adverse drug events (ADEs) and thus improve pharmacovigilance. However, evidence ...

Automated redaction of names in adverse event reports using transformer-based neural networks.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Automated recognition and redaction of personal identifiers in free text can enable organisations to share data while protecting privacy. This is important in the context of pharmacovigilance since relevant detailed information on the cli...

MultiADE: A Multi-domain benchmark for Adverse Drug Event extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Active adverse event surveillance monitors Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from different data sources, such as electronic health records, medical literature, social media and search engine logs. Over the years, many datasets have been created, ...

Safeguarding Patients in the AI Era: Ethics at the Forefront of Pharmacovigilance.

Drug safety
Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used in pharmacovigilance. However, the use of artificial intelligence in pharmacovigilance raises ethical concerns related to fairness, non-discrimination, compliance, and responsibility as the central e...

Description and Validation of a Novel AI Tool, LabelComp, for the Identification of Adverse Event Changes in FDA Labeling.

Drug safety
INTRODUCTION: The accurate identification and timely updating of adverse reactions in drug labeling are crucial for patient safety and effective drug use. Postmarketing surveillance plays a pivotal role in identifying previously undetected adverse ev...

Trust but Verify: Lessons Learned for the Application of AI to Case-Based Clinical Decision-Making From Postmarketing Drug Safety Assessment at the US Food and Drug Administration.

Journal of medical Internet research
Adverse drug reactions are a common cause of morbidity in health care. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) evaluates individual case safety reports of adverse events (AEs) after submission to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System as part of it...

Validation of a natural language processing algorithm using national reporting data to improve identification of anesthesia-related ADVerse evENTs: The "ADVENTURE" study.

Anaesthesia, critical care & pain medicine
BACKGROUND: Reporting and analysis of adverse events (AE) is associated with improved health system learning, quality outcomes, and patient safety. Manual text analysis is time-consuming, costly, and prone to human errors. We aimed to demonstrate the...

A Pilot, Predictive Surveillance Model in Pharmacovigilance Using Machine Learning Approaches.

Advances in therapy
INTRODUCTION: The identification of a new adverse event (AE) caused by a drug product is one of the key activities in the pharmaceutical industry to ensure the safety profile of a drug product. Machine learning (ML) has the potential to assist with s...