AIMC Topic: Agriculture

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Deep learning method for cucumber disease detection in complex environments for new agricultural productivity.

BMC plant biology Jul 7, 2025
Cucumber disease detection under complex agricultural conditions faces significant challenges due to multi-scale variation, background clutter, and hardware limitations. This study proposes YOLO-Cucumber, an improved lightweight detection algorithm b...
Agriculture Plant Diseases Algorithms Deep Learning Cucumis sativus
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WeedSwin hierarchical vision transformer with SAM-2 for multi-stage weed detection and classification.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Weed detection and classification using computer vision and deep learning techniques have emerged as crucial tools for precision agriculture, offering automated solutions for sustainable farming practices. This study presents a comprehensive approach...
Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Plant Weeds Agriculture Weed Control
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Hybrid machine learning and physics-based model for estimating lettuce (Lactuca sativa) growth and resource consumption in aeroponic systems.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
As the global population is expected to reach 10.3 billion by the mid-2080s, optimizing agricultural production and resource management is crucial. Climate change and environmental degradation further complicate these challenges, impacting crop produ...
Machine Learning Agriculture Algorithms Plant Leaves Water Nitrates Lactuca
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AI and IoT-powered edge device optimized for crop pest and disease detection.

Scientific reports Jul 2, 2025
Climate change exacerbates the challenges of maintaining crop health by influencing invasive pest and disease infestations, especially for cereal crops, leading to enormous yield losses. Consequently, innovative solutions are needed to monitor crop h...
Artificial Intelligence Agriculture Neural Networks, Computer Plant Diseases Internet of Things Crops, Agricultural
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Optimizing drone-based pollination method by using efficient target detection and path planning for complex durian orchards.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Durian is a valuable tropical fruit whose pollination heavily relies on bats and nocturnal insects. However, environmental degradation and pesticide usage have reduced insect populations, leading to inefficient natural pollination. This study propose...
Fruit Flowers Pollination Animals Agriculture Algorithms
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Edaphic and meteorological parameters as determinants of radon exhalation and its environmental implication in Peruvian agroecosystems.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Radon exhalation is a natural process by which atoms of the radioactive gas radon diffuse in the soil and then exhale to an indoor and/or outdoor environment. High radon concentration levels, possibly from high radon exhalation rate levels, can gener...
Neural Networks, Computer Air Pollutants, Radioactive Soil Radon Monte Carlo Method Agriculture Humans Radiation Monitoring Soil Pollutants, Radioactive Peru
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Plant leaf disease detection using vision transformers for precision agriculture.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Plant diseases cause major crop losses worldwide, making early detection essential for sustainable farming. Traditional methods need large training datasets, are expensive, and may overfit. In leaf image analysis, convolutional neural networks (CNNs)...
Plant Leaves Crops, Agricultural Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Agriculture Plant Diseases Neural Networks, Computer
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A hybrid machine learning model for predicting agricultural production costs: Integrating economic sensitivity analysis and environmental factors in Egypt.

Journal of environmental management Jun 28, 2025
Accurate prediction of agricultural production costs is crucial for sustainable development in Egypt, where productivity is highly sensitive to fluctuating economic and environmental conditions. This study introduces a hybrid machine learning model t...
Agriculture Decision Trees Egypt Machine Learning
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In situ foliar augmentation of multiple species for optical phenotyping and bioengineering using soft robotics.

Science robotics Jun 11, 2025
Precision agriculture aims to increase crop yield while reducing the use of harmful chemicals, such as pesticides and excess fertilizer, using minimal, tailored interventions. However, these strategies are limited by factors such as sensor quality, w...
Bioengineering Agrobacterium tumefaciens Robotics Equipment Design Agriculture Hydrogels Phenotype Plant Leaves Nanoparticles Plants, Genetically Modified
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Oil Palm Fruits Dataset in Plantations for Harvest Estimation Using Digital Census and Smartphone.

Scientific data Jun 10, 2025
This article presents a dataset of oil palm Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFBs) images from commercial plantations in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, focusing on five maturity stages: Unripe, Underripe, Ripe, Flower, and Abnormal. The data collection involved ...
Arecaceae Deep Learning Smartphone Fruit Agriculture Video Recording Indonesia
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