AIMC Topic: Plants, Genetically Modified

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Challenges and Opportunities with CRISPR-Based Genome Editing in Legume Crops.

Functional & integrative genomics
Over the last couple of decades, tremendous progress has been made in legume genomics. Genomics information generated for legume crops is being explored through molecular breeding and transgenic approaches. However, the gap between knowledge generati...

Robotic cross-pollination of genetically modified flowers.

Science robotics
Engineered tomato plants produced flowers with visible stigmas that a robot could detect and pollinate faster than a human.

AI-powered programmable wetting-delamination μPAD for point-of-care food safety detection.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
The widespread use of pesticides and genetically modified (GM) crops has greatly improved agricultural productivity and food security. However, excessive pesticide application and the presence of exogenous proteins from GM crops pose significant risk...

In situ foliar augmentation of multiple species for optical phenotyping and bioengineering using soft robotics.

Science robotics
Precision agriculture aims to increase crop yield while reducing the use of harmful chemicals, such as pesticides and excess fertilizer, using minimal, tailored interventions. However, these strategies are limited by factors such as sensor quality, w...

The Highly Conserved Cys95 Residue of Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatase 1 Mediates the pH-Driven Structure and Activity of the Enzyme and Photosynthesis.

Plant, cell & environment
In Arabidopsis, exposure to microbial volatile compounds promotes thiol reduction of the Cys95 residue of the photosynthetic enzyme fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (cFBP1). Although highly conserved in plants, the Cys95 function still remains unknown. We...

Distinct actin microfilament localization during early cell plate formation through deep learning-based image restoration.

Plant cell reports
Using deep learning-based image restoration, we achieved high-resolution 4D imaging with minimal photodamage, revealing distinct localization and suggesting Lifeact-RFP-labeled actin microfilaments play a role in initiating cell plate formation. Phra...

Artificial neural networks as a tool for seasonal forecast of attack intensity of Spodoptera spp. in Bt soybean.

International journal of biometeorology
Soybean (Glycine max) is the world's most cultivated legume; currently, most of its varieties are Bt. Spodoptera spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) are important pests of soybean. An artificial neural network (ANN) is an artificial intelligence tool that ...

Structure and function of Vitis vinifera Arabidopsis Response Regulator 1 (VvARR1) protein provide insights into the regulatory mechanism of grape fruit shape through gibberellin-cytokinin crosstalk.

International journal of biological macromolecules
Grape fruit shape is a crucial agricultural trait that significantly impacts the commercial value of grapes. In this study, we developed a machine learning system to classify grape fruit shapes, offering an objective phenotypic assessment method. Mul...