AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Needle in a haystack: Harnessing AI in drug patent searches and prediction.

PloS one
The classification codes granted by patent offices are useful instruments for simplifying the bewildering variety of patents in existence. They are singularly unhelpful, however, in locating a specific subgroup of patents such as that of drug-related...

A Genetic algorithm aided hyper parameter optimization based ensemble model for respiratory disease prediction with Explainable AI.

PloS one
In the current era, a lot of research is being done in the domain of disease diagnosis using machine learning. In recent times, one of the deadliest respiratory diseases, COVID-19, which causes serious damage to the lungs has claimed a lot of lives g...

A multi-layer perceptron neural network for varied conditional attributes in tabular dispersed data.

PloS one
The paper introduces a novel approach for constructing a global model utilizing multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks and dispersed data sources. These dispersed data are independently gathered in various local tables, each potentially containi...

Dual-modality visual feature flow for medical report generation.

Medical image analysis
Medical report generation, a cross-modal task of generating medical text information, aiming to provide professional descriptions of medical images in clinical language. Despite some methods have made progress, there are still some limitations, inclu...

Diabetic retinopathy detection via deep learning based dual features integrated classification model.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundThe primary recognition of diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a pivotal requirement to prevent blindness and vision impairment. This deadly condition is identified by highly qualified professionals by examining colored retinal images.ObjectiveThe...

DFA-mode-dependent stability of impulsive switched memristive neural networks under channel-covert aperiodic asynchronous attacks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This article is concerned with the deterministic finite automaton-mode-dependent (DFAMD) exponential stability problem of impulsive switched memristive neural networks (SMNNs) with aperiodic asynchronous attacks and the network covert channel. First,...

Improved fractional-order gradient descent method based on multilayer perceptron.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The fractional-order gradient descent (FOGD) method has been employed by numerous scholars in Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), with its superior performance validated both theoretically and experimentally. However, current FOGD methods only apply fr...

Universal representations in cardiovascular ECG assessment: A self-supervised learning approach.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) is an established modality for cardiovascular assessment. While deep learning algorithms have shown promising results for analyzing ECG data, the limited availability of labeled datasets hinders broader...

Quality and mechanical efficiency of automated knowledge-based planning for volumetric-modulated arc therapy in head and neck cancer.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the automated RapidPlan in assessing plan quality and to explore how beam complexity affects the mechanical performance of volumetric modulated arc therapy for head and neck cancers.

LightAWNet: Lightweight adaptive weighting network based on dynamic convolutions for medical image segmentation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The complexity of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can lead to improved segmentation accuracy in medical image analysis but also results in increased network complexity and training challenges, especially under resource limitations. Conv...