AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Innovative deep learning classifiers for breast cancer detection through hybrid feature extraction techniques.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Breast cancer remains a major cause of mortality among women, where early and accurate detection is critical to improving survival rates. This study presents a hybrid classification approach for mammogram analysis by combining handcrafted statistical...
Breast Neoplasms Algorithms Deep Learning Female Early Detection of Cancer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Mammography Neural Networks, Computer
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A study on classification based concurrent API calls and optimal model combination for tool augmented LLMs for AI agent.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
AI Agents have evolved to not only recommend content but also facilitate information retrieval and task processing. Developing AI Agents using general-purpose LLM models necessitates integration with external tools, leading to tool-augmented LLM stud...
Software Algorithms Models, Theoretical Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Blockchain enabled deep learning model with modified coati optimization for sustainable healthcare disease detection and classification.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
The growing number of patients and the emergence of new symptoms and diseases make health monitoring and assessment increasingly complex for medical staff and hospitals. The execution of big and heterogeneous data gathered by medical sensors and the ...
Delivery of Health Care Deep Learning Humans Blockchain Algorithms
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Multiclass semantic segmentation for prime disease detection with severity level identification in Citrus plant leaves.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Agriculture provides the basics for producing food, driving economic growth, and maintaining environmental sustainability. On the other hand, plant diseases have the potential to reduce crop productivity and raise expenses, posing a risk to food secu...
Plant Diseases Semantics Citrus Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Plant Leaves Deep Learning
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Beyond accuracy: a framework for evaluating algorithmic bias and performance, applied to automated sleep scoring.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have significantly improved sleep-scoring algorithms, bringing their performance close to the theoretical limit of approximately 80%, which aligns with inter-scorer agreement levels. While this sugg...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Middle Aged Bias Reproducibility of Results Algorithms Polysomnography Sleep Female Adult Male
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Advanced object detection for smart accessibility: a Yolov10 with marine predator algorithm to aid visually challenged people.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
A significant challenge for many visually impaired people is they cannot be entirely independent and are restricted by their vision. They face problems with such actions and object detection should be an essential feature they can rely on a regular b...
Persons with Visual Disabilities Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Machine Learning Algorithms Humans
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An explainable federated blockchain framework with privacy-preserving AI optimization for securing healthcare data.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
With the rapid growth of healthcare data and the need for secure, interpretable, and decentralized machine learning systems, Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution. However, FL models often face challenges regarding privacy prese...
Computer Security Blockchain Delivery of Health Care Privacy Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Artificial Intelligence
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Brain structural features with functional priori to classify Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy using diagnostic MRI.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Clinical two-dimensional (2D) MRI data has seen limited application in the early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) due to quality limitations, yet its diagnostic and therapeutic potential remains underexplored. T...
Humans Brain Female Aged Machine Learning Algorithms Multiple System Atrophy Magnetic Resonance Imaging Parkinson Disease Male Neuroimaging Middle Aged
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Attention residual network for medical ultrasound image segmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Ultrasound imaging can distinctly display the morphology and structure of internal organs within the human body, enabling the examination of organs like the breast, liver, and thyroid. It can identify the locations of tumors, nodules, and other lesio...
Ultrasonography Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Humans
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A deep convolutional neural network-based novel class balancing for imbalance data segmentation.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Retinal fundus images provide valuable insights into the human eye's interior structure and crucial features, such as blood vessels, optic disk, macula, and fovea. However, accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels can be challenging due to imba...
Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning Fundus Oculi Algorithms Retinal Vessels Convolutional Neural Networks
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