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Multiple System Atrophy

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Development and validation of the automated imaging differentiation in parkinsonism (AID-P): a multicentre machine learning study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Development of valid, non-invasive biomarkers for parkinsonian syndromes is crucially needed. We aimed to assess whether non-invasive diffusion-weighted MRI can distinguish between parkinsonian syndromes using an automated imaging approac...

Decoding the dopamine transporter imaging for the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism using deep learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This work attempts to decode the discriminative information in dopamine transporter (DAT) imaging using deep learning for the differential diagnosis of parkinsonism.

Deep learning segmentation results in precise delineation of the putamen in multiple system atrophy.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The precise segmentation of atrophic structures remains challenging in neurodegenerative diseases. We determined the performance of a Deep Neural Patchwork (DNP) in comparison to established segmentation algorithms regarding the ability t...

Automatic stridor detection using small training set via patch-wise few-shot learning for diagnosis of multiple system atrophy.

Scientific reports
Stridor is a rare but important non-motor symptom that can support the diagnosis and prediction of worse prognosis in multiple system atrophy. Recording sounds generated during sleep by video-polysomnography is recommended for detecting stridor, but ...

Differentiating atypical parkinsonian syndromes with hyperbolic few-shot contrastive learning.

NeuroImage
Differences in iron accumulation patterns have been observed in susceptibility-weighted images across different classes of atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APS). Deep learning methods have shown great potential in automatically detecting these differ...

Differential diagnosis of multiple system atrophy with predominant parkinsonism and Parkinson's disease using neural networks (part II).

Journal of the neurological sciences
Neural networks (NNs) possess the capability to learn complex data relationships, recognize inherent patterns by emulating human brain functions, and generate predictions based on novel data. We conducted deep learning utilizing an NN to differentiat...

Automated analysis of spoken language differentiates multiple system atrophy from Parkinson's disease.

Journal of neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Patients with synucleinopathies such as multiple system atrophy (MSA) and Parkinson's disease (PD) frequently display speech and language abnormalities. We explore the diagnostic potential of automated linguistic analysis o...

Extended Technical and Clinical Validation of Deep Learning-Based Brainstem Segmentation for Application in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

Human brain mapping
Disorders of the central nervous system, including neurodegenerative diseases, frequently affect the brainstem and can present with focal atrophy. This study aimed to (1) optimize deep learning-based brainstem segmentation for a wide range of patholo...

Automated Imaging Differentiation for Parkinsonism.

JAMA neurology
IMPORTANCE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) paired with appropriate disease-specific machine learning holds promise for the clinical differentiation of Parkinson disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA) parkinsonian variant, and progressive supra...