AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Environmental memory boosts group formation of clueless individuals.

Nature communications
The formation of groups of interacting individuals improves performance and fitness in many decentralised systems, from micro-organisms to social insects, from robotic swarms to artificial intelligence algorithms. Often, group formation and high-leve...

Implementation and empirical evaluation of a quantum machine learning pipeline for local classification.

PloS one
In the current era, quantum resources are extremely limited, and this makes difficult the usage of quantum machine learning (QML) models. Concerning the supervised tasks, a viable approach is the introduction of a quantum locality technique, which al...

Space-CNN: a decision classification method based on EEG signals from different brain regions.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Decision-making plays a critical role in an individual's interpersonal interactions and cognitive processes. Due to the issue of strong subjectivity in the classification research of art design decisions, we utilize the relatively objective electroen...

CT-derived pectoralis composition and incident pneumonia hospitalization using fully automated deep-learning algorithm: multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia-related hospitalization may be associated with advanced skeletal muscle loss due to aging (i.e., sarcopenia) or chronic illnesses (i.e., cachexia). Early detection of muscle loss may now be feasible using deep-learning algorithm...

Advancing prognostic precision in pulmonary embolism: A clinical and laboratory-based artificial intelligence approach for enhanced early mortality risk stratification.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a critical medical emergency that necessitates prompt identification and intervention. Accurate prognostication of early mortality is vital for recognizing patients at elevated risk for unfavourable outcom...

Elevating healthcare through artificial intelligence: analyzing the abdominal emergencies data set (TR_ABDOMEN_RAD_EMERGENCY) at TEKNOFEST-2022.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The artificial intelligence competition in healthcare at TEKNOFEST-2022 provided a platform to address the complex multi-class classification challenge of abdominal emergencies using computer vision techniques. This manuscript aimed to co...

Hyperspectral discrimination of ginseng variety and age from Changbai Mountain area.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
BACKGROUND: The efficacy and market value of Panax ginseng Meyer are significantly influenced by its diversity and age. Traditional identification methods are prone to subjective biases and necessitate the use of destructive sample processing, leadin...

Physics-informed UNets for discovering hidden elasticity in heterogeneous materials.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
Soft biological tissues often have complex mechanical properties due to variation in structural components. In this paper, we develop a novel UNet-based neural network model for inversion in elasticity (El-UNet) to infer the spatial distributions of ...

Mean square exponential stabilization analysis of stochastic neural networks with saturated impulsive input.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The exponential stabilization of stochastic neural networks in mean square sense with saturated impulsive input is investigated in this paper. Firstly, the saturated term is handled by polyhedral representation method. When the impulsive sequence is ...

Event-triggered impulsive cluster synchronization of coupled reaction-diffusion neural networks and its application to image encryption.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper investigates the cluster synchronization of coupled neural networks with reaction-diffusion terms. With the help of impulsive control strategies, some cluster synchronization criteria are proposed by an appropriate event-triggered mechanis...