AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Segmentation in large-scale cellular electron microscopy with deep learning: A literature survey.

Medical image analysis
Electron microscopy (EM) enables high-resolution imaging of tissues and cells based on 2D and 3D imaging techniques. Due to the laborious and time-consuming nature of manual segmentation of large-scale EM datasets, automated segmentation approaches a...

Real-time artificial intelligence system for bacteremia prediction in adult febrile emergency department patients.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant potential to be a valuable tool in healthcare. However, its application for predicting bacteremia among adult febrile patients in the emergency department (ED) remains unclear. Therefore, we ...

An artificial intelligence algorithm for pulmonary embolism detection on polychromatic computed tomography: performance on virtual monochromatic images.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Virtual monochromatic images (VMI) are increasingly used in clinical practice as they improve contrast-to-noise ratio. However, due to their different appearances, the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) trained on conventional CT...

Clustering-based spatial analysis (CluSA) framework through graph neural network for chronic kidney disease prediction using histopathology images.

Scientific reports
Machine learning applied to digital pathology has been increasingly used to assess kidney function and diagnose the underlying cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). We developed a novel computational framework, clustering-based spatial analysis (Clu...

Feature-guided deep learning reduces signal loss and increases lesion CNR in diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver.

Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik
PURPOSE: This research aims to develop a feature-guided deep learning approach and compare it with an optimized conventional post-processing algorithm in order to enhance the image quality of diffusion-weighted liver images and, in particular, to red...

Fairness of artificial intelligence in healthcare: review and recommendations.

Japanese journal of radiology
In this review, we address the issue of fairness in the clinical integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field. As the clinical adoption of deep learning algorithms, a subfield of AI, progresses, concerns have arisen regarding the ...

Patient specific prior cross attention for kV decomposition in paraspinal motion tracking.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: X-ray image quality is critical for accurate intrafraction motion tracking in radiation therapy.

Customized Trajectory Optimization and Compliant Tracking Control for Passive Upper Limb Rehabilitation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Passive rehabilitation training in the early poststroke period can promote the reshaping of the nervous system. The trajectory should integrate the physicians' experience and the patient's characteristics. And the training should have high accuracy o...

Breast Tumor Segmentation in DCE-MRI With Tumor Sensitive Synthesis.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Segmenting breast tumors from dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (DCE-MR) images is a critical step for early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer. However, variable shapes and sizes of breast tumors, as well as inhomogeneous background...

A Scalable Open-Set ECG Identification System Based on Compressed CNNs.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Deep learning (DL) is known for its excellence in feature learning and its ability to deliver high-accuracy results. Its application to ECG biometric recognition has received increasing interest but is also accompanied by several deficiencies. In thi...