AIMC Topic: Alzheimer Disease

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Multi-Target Drug Design in Alzheimer's Disease Treatment: Emerging Technologies, Advantages, Challenges, and Limitations.

Pharmacology research & perspectives
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a complex and multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder, recognized as the most prevalent form of dementia. It is characterized by multiple pathological processes, including amyloid-beta accumulation, neurofibrillary tangl...

Selection, visualization, and explanation of deep features from resting-state fMRI for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Despite the remarkable achievements of deep learning networks in analyzing neuroimaging data for various tasks linked to brain functions and disorders, the opaque nature of these models and their interpretability challenges pose significant barriers ...

Predicting metabolite-disease associations based on dynamic adaptive feature learning architecture.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: In recent years, the association between metabolites and complex human diseases has increasingly been recognized as a major research focus. Traditional wet-lab experiments are considered time-consuming and labor-intensive, w...

Brain age prediction from MRI scans in neurodegenerative diseases.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review explores the use of brain age estimation from MRI scans as a biomarker of brain health. With disorders like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's increasing globally, there is an urgent need for early detection tools that can ide...

Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Hippocampal Segmentation and Its Diagnostic Value for Alzheimer's Disease: A Meta-analysis.

Academic radiology
BACKGROUND: Hippocampal atrophy is a key marker of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Diverse artificial intelligence (AI) architectures for automated hippocampal segmentation have been increasingly reported in neuroimaging...

An FDG-PET-Based Machine Learning Framework to Support Neurologic Decision-Making in Alzheimer Disease and Related Disorders.

Neurology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Distinguishing neurodegenerative diseases is a challenging task requiring neurologic expertise. Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) powered by machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence can assist with complex ...

Differential dementia detection from multimodal brain images in a real-world dataset.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have been applied to differential dementia detection tasks in brain images from curated, high-quality benchmark databases, but not real-world data in hospitals.

Non-traditional socio-environmental and geospatial determinants of Alzheimer's disease-related dementia mortality.

The Science of the total environment
IMPORTANCE: Recent data point to the impact of non-traditional environmental and social factors on Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias (ADRD) mortality. Our study aimed to determine the extent to which antecedent air pollution, social vulnerability...

Relational Bi-level aggregation graph convolutional network with dynamic graph learning and puzzle optimization for Alzheimer's classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive cognitive decline, necessitating early diagnosis for effective treatment. This study presents the Relational Bi-level Aggregation Graph Convolutional Network with...

Toward AI-Driven Precision Measurement of Cognition, Behavior, and Psychological Function in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease and Alzheimer's Disease-Related Dementias.

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences
The National Institute on Aging (NIA) is at the forefront of leveraging advances in artificial intelligence (AI) to better understanding of aging and the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Alzheimer's disease-related dementias (A...