AIMC Topic: Animals

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Artificial neural networks reconstruct missing perikymata in worn teeth.

Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007)
Dental evolutionary studies in hominins are key to understanding how our ancestors and close fossil relatives grew from the early stages of embryogenesis into adults. In a sense, teeth are like an airplane's 'black box' as they record important varia...

Deep Learning-Based Spermatogenic Staging in Tissue Sections of Cynomolgus Macaque Testes.

Toxicologic pathology
The indirect assessment of adverse effects on fertility in cynomolgus monkeys requires that tissue sections of the testis be microscopically evaluated with awareness of the stage of spermatogenesis that a particular cross-section of a seminiferous tu...

Brain age of rhesus macaques over the lifespan.

Neurobiology of aging
Through the application of machine learning algorithms to neuroimaging data the brain age methodology was shown to provide a useful individual-level biological age prediction and identify key brain regions responsible for the prediction. In this stud...

GraphsformerCPI: Graph Transformer for Compound-Protein Interaction Prediction.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Accurately predicting compound-protein interactions (CPI) is a critical task in computer-aided drug design. In recent years, the exponential growth of compound activity and biomedical data has highlighted the need for efficient and interpretable pred...

Design and Control of the Magnetically Actuated Micro/Nanorobot Swarm toward Biomedical Applications.

Advanced healthcare materials
Recently, magnetically actuated micro/nanorobots hold extensive promises in biomedical applications due to their advantages of noninvasiveness, fuel-free operation, and programmable nature. While effectively promised in various fields such as targete...

Predicting Pharmacokinetics of Drugs Using Artificial Intelligence Tools: A Systematic Review.

European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pharmacokinetic studies encompass the examination of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of bioactive compounds. The pharmacokinetics of drugs exert a substantial influence on their efficacy and safety. C...

Enhancing parasitic organism detection in microscopy images through deep learning and fine-tuned optimizer.

Scientific reports
Parasitic organisms pose a major global health threat, mainly in regions that lack advanced medical facilities. Early and accurate detection of parasitic organisms is vital to saving lives. Deep learning models have uplifted the medical sector by pro...

Deep Learning-Driven Exploration of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Neuroprotective Activity in Alzheimer's Disease.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a pressing concern in neurodegenerative research. To address the challenges in AD drug development, especially those targeting Aβ, this study uses deep learning and a pharmacological approach to elucidate the potential of ...

Predicting the long-term collective behaviour of fish pairs with deep learning.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Modern computing has enhanced our understanding of how social interactions shape collective behaviour in animal societies. Although analytical models dominate in studying collective behaviour, this study introduces a deep learning model to assess soc...