AIMC Topic: Animals

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A biomimetic soft robotic pinna for emulating dynamic reception behavior of horseshoe bats.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Encoding of sensory information is fundamental to closing the performance gap between man-made and biological sensing. It has been hypothesized that the coupling of sensing and actuation, a phenomenon observed in bats among other species, is critical...

Artificial fly visual joint perception neural network inspired by multiple-regional collision detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The biological visual system includes multiple types of motion sensitive neurons which preferentially respond to specific perceptual regions. However, it still keeps open how to borrow such neurons to construct bio-inspired computational models for m...

Advanced machine-learning techniques in drug discovery.

Drug discovery today
The popularity of machine learning (ML) across drug discovery continues to grow, yielding impressive results. As their use increases, so do their limitations become apparent. Such limitations include their need for big data, sparsity in data, and the...

Innovative approaches in CNS drug discovery.

Therapie
Central nervous system disorders remain the leading causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide, affecting more than 1 billion patients. This therapeutic area suffers from high unmet medical needs and the search for innovative approaches to identify ...

Relationship between Machine-Learning Image Classification of T-Weighted Intramedullary Hypointensity on 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Clinical Outcome in Dogs with Severe Spinal Cord Injury.

Journal of neurotrauma
Early prognostic information in cases of severe spinal cord injury can aid treatment planning and stratification for clinical trials. Analysis of intraparenchymal signal change on magnetic resonance imaging has been suggested to inform outcome predic...

Trends in Micro-/Nanorobotics: Materials Development, Actuation, Localization, and System Integration for Biomedical Applications.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Micro-/nanorobots (m-bots) have attracted significant interest due to their suitability for applications in biomedical engineering and environmental remediation. Particularly, their applications in in vivo diagnosis and intervention have been the foc...

Transfer learning efficiently maps bone marrow cell types from mouse to human using single-cell RNA sequencing.

Communications biology
Biomedical research often involves conducting experiments on model organisms in the anticipation that the biology learnt will transfer to humans. Previous comparative studies of mouse and human tissues were limited by the use of bulk-cell material. H...

3D Printed Biomimetic Soft Robot with Multimodal Locomotion and Multifunctionality.

Soft robotics
Soft robots can outperform traditional rigid robots in terms of structural compliance, enhanced safety, and efficient locomotion. However, it is still a grand challenge to design and efficiently manufacture soft robots with multimodal locomotion capa...

A Robust Collision Perception Visual Neural Network With Specific Selectivity to Darker Objects.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Building an efficient and reliable collision perception visual system is a challenging problem for future robots and autonomous vehicles. The biological visual neural networks, which have evolved over millions of years in nature and are working perfe...

Deep Learning-Based Detection of Endothelial Tip Cells in the Oxygen-Induced Retinopathy Model.

Toxicologic pathology
Proliferative retinopathies, such as diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity, are leading causes of vision impairment. A common feature is a loss of retinal capillary vessels resulting in hypoxia and neuronal damage. The oxygen-induced re...