AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Arrhythmias, Cardiac

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Machine learning method for predicting pacemaker implantation following transcatheter aortic valve replacement.

Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE
BACKGROUND: An accurate assessment of permanent pacemaker implantation (PPI) risk following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is important for clinical decision making. The aims of this study were to investigate the significance and utili...

Demonstration of the potential of white-box machine learning approaches to gain insights from cardiovascular disease electrocardiograms.

PloS one
We present the results from a white-box machine learning approach to detect cardiac arrhythmias using electrocardiographic data. A C5.0 is trained to recognize four classes using common features. The four classes are (i) atrial fibrillation and atria...

Noise robust automatic heartbeat classification system using support vector machine and conditional spectral moment.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Heartbeat classification is central to the detection of the arrhythmia. For the effective heartbeat classification, the noise-robust features are very significant. In this work, we have proposed a noise-robust support vector machine (SVM) based heart...

Classification of normal sinus rhythm, abnormal arrhythmia and congestive heart failure ECG signals using LSTM and hybrid CNN-SVM deep neural networks.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
Effective monitoring of heart patients according to heart signals can save a huge amount of life. In the last decade, the classification and prediction of heart diseases according to ECG signals has gained great importance for patients and doctors. I...

Accurate deep neural network model to detect cardiac arrhythmia on more than 10,000 individual subject ECG records.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiac arrhythmia, which is an abnormal heart rhythm, is a common clinical problem in cardiology. Detection of arrhythmia on an extended duration electrocardiogram (ECG) is done based on initial algorithmic software screeni...

GeFeS: A generalized wrapper feature selection approach for optimizing classification performance.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this paper, we propose a generalized wrapper-based feature selection, called GeFeS, which is based on a parallel new intelligent genetic algorithm (GA). The proposed GeFeS works properly under different numerical dataset dimensions and sizes, care...

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Arrhythmias and Cardiac Electrophysiology.

Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in medicine are currently areas of intense exploration, showing potential to automate human tasks and even perform tasks beyond human capabilities. Literacy and understanding of AI/ML methods are...

Missing Value Estimation Methods Research for Arrhythmia Classification Using the Modified Kernel Difference-Weighted KNN Algorithms.

BioMed research international
Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is critical to the classification of cardiac arrhythmia using some machine learning methods. In practice, the ECG datasets are usually with multiple missing values due to faults or distortion. Unfortunately, many establ...

Fully Convolutional Deep Neural Networks with Optimized Hyperparameters for Detection of Shockable and Non-Shockable Rhythms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Deep neural networks (DNN) are state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms that can be learned to self-extract significant features of the electrocardiogram (ECG) and can generally provide high-output diagnostic accuracy if subjected to robust train...