AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Interpretable Multimodal Fusion Model for Bridged Histology and Genomics Survival Prediction in Pan-Cancer.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) Mar 7, 2025
Understanding the prognosis of cancer patients is crucial for enabling precise diagnosis and treatment by clinical practitioners. Multimodal fusion models based on artificial intelligence (AI) offer a comprehensive depiction of the tumor heterogeneit...
Genomics Prognosis Neoplasms Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Human Reviewers' Ability to Differentiate Human-Authored or Artificial Intelligence-Generated Medical Manuscripts: A Randomized Survey Study.

Mayo Clinic proceedings Mar 7, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To assess the ability of humans to differentiate human-authored vs artificial intelligence (AI)-generated medical manuscripts.
Prospective Studies Female Artificial Intelligence Authorship Humans Male Surveys and Questionnaires Manuscripts, Medical as Topic
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Artificial intelligence-based chatbot assistance in clinical decision-making for medically complex patients in oral surgery: a comparative study.

BMC oral health Mar 7, 2025
AIM: This study aims to evaluate the potential of AI-based chatbots in assisting with clinical decision-making in the management of medically complex patients in oral surgery.
Humans Surgery, Oral Oral Surgical Procedures Surveys and Questionnaires Artificial Intelligence Generative Artificial Intelligence Clinical Decision-Making
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Accuracy of artificial intelligence-based segmentation in maxillofacial structures: a systematic review.

BMC oral health Mar 7, 2025
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review was to evaluate the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) in the segmentation of teeth, jawbone (maxilla, mandible with temporomandibular joint), and mandibular (inferior alveolar) canal in CBCT and CT scans.
Humans Tooth Artificial Intelligence Maxilla Tomography, X-Ray Computed Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Deep Learning Mandible
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A systematic review of large language model (LLM) evaluations in clinical medicine.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Mar 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Large Language Models (LLMs), advanced AI tools based on transformer architectures, demonstrate significant potential in clinical medicine by enhancing decision support, diagnostics, and medical education. However, their integration into ...
Clinical Medicine Large Language Models Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Economics of AI and human task sharing for decision making in screening mammography.

Nature communications Mar 7, 2025
The rising global incidence of breast cancer and the persistent shortage of specialized radiologists have heightened the demand for innovative solutions in mammography screening. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool to bridge ...
Breast Neoplasms Mass Screening Artificial Intelligence Female Mammography Radiologists Early Detection of Cancer Decision Making Humans
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Diagnostic Performance of Artificial Intelligence-Based Methods for Tuberculosis Detection: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research Mar 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant health concern, contributing to the highest mortality among infectious diseases worldwide. However, none of the various TB diagnostic tools introduced is deemed sufficient on its own for the diagnos...
Deep Learning Artificial Intelligence Humans Tuberculosis Algorithms Neural Networks, Computer
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Artificial intelligence driven innovations in biochemistry: A review of emerging research frontiers.

Biomolecules & biomedicine Mar 7, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a powerful tool in biochemistry, greatly enhancing research capabilities by enabling the analysis of complex datasets, predicting molecular interactions, and accelerating drug discovery. As AI continues to evol...
Humans Drug Discovery Artificial Intelligence Biochemistry Machine Learning
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Hallmarks of artificial intelligence contributions to precision oncology.

Nature cancer Mar 7, 2025
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into oncology promises to revolutionize cancer care. In this Review, we discuss ten AI hallmarks in precision oncology, organized into three groups: (1) cancer prevention and diagnosis, encompassing can...
Precision Medicine Neoplasms Medical Oncology Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Algorithm, expert, or both? Evaluating the role of feature selection methods on user preferences and reliance.

PloS one Mar 7, 2025
The integration of users and experts in machine learning is a widely studied topic in artificial intelligence literature. Similarly, human-computer interaction research extensively explores the factors that influence the acceptance of AI as a decisio...
Female Adult Machine Learning Humans Male Algorithms Artificial Intelligence
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