AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Development and External Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Model for Identifying Radiology Reports Containing Recommendations for Additional Imaging.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Reported rates of recommendations for additional imaging (RAIs) in radiology reports are low. Bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), a deep learning model pretrained to understand language context and ambiguity, has potentia...

Potential Use of Artificial Intelligence in Infectious Disease: Take ChatGPT as an Example.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Over the past month, a new AI model called Chatbot Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), has received enormous attention in the media and scientific communities due to its ability to process and respond to commands in a humanistic fashion. As...

The Use of Machine Learning for Inferencing the Effectiveness of a Rehabilitation Program for Orthopedic and Neurological Patients.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Advance assessment of the potential functional improvement of patients undergoing a rehabilitation program is crucial in developing precision medicine tools and patient-oriented rehabilitation programs, as well as in better allocating resources in ho...

[Laboratory testing for anemia in primary care: reflex testing, reflecting and algorithms?].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
This commentary discusses the prevalence and causes of anemia in primary care in the Netherlands and the role of laboratory diagnostics in determining the cause of anemia. There are indications that guidelines in primary care regarding anemia are ins...

Artificial intelligence assisted telehealth for nursing: A scoping review.

Journal of telemedicine and telecare
BACKGROUND: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, telehealth resurfaced as a convenient efficient healthcare delivery method. Researchers indicate that Artificial Intelligence (AI) could further facilitate delivering quality care in telehealth. It is essenti...

The Past, Present, and Future Role of Artificial Intelligence in Ventilation/Perfusion Scintigraphy: A Systematic Review.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
Ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) lung scans constitute one of the oldest nuclear medicine procedures, remain one of the few studies performed in the acute setting, and are amongst the few performed in the emergency setting. V/Q studies have witnessed a lo...

Reproducibility of a combined artificial intelligence and optimal-surface graph-cut method to automate bronchial parameter extraction.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Computed tomography (CT)-based bronchial parameters correlate with disease status. Segmentation and measurement of the bronchial lumen and walls usually require significant manpower. We evaluate the reproducibility of a deep learning and ...

The Potential of GPT-4 as an AI-Powered Virtual Assistant for Surgeons Specialized in Joint Arthroplasty.

Annals of biomedical engineering
The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) offers unprecedented opportunities for joint arthroplasty surgery. Notably, on 14th March, 2023, the OpenAI company officially launched its latest version GPT-4, which once again become the focus of discu...

Carbon Nanodots Memristor: An Emerging Candidate toward Artificial Biosynapse and Human Sensory Perception System.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
In the era of big data and artificial intelligence (AI), advanced data storage and processing technologies are in urgent demand. The innovative neuromorphic algorithm and hardware based on memristor devices hold a promise to break the von Neumann bot...

Implementation of hybrid wind speed prediction model based on different data mining and signal processing approaches.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Accurate estimation of wind speed (WS) data, which greatly influences meteorological parameters, plays a vital role in the safe operation and optimization of the power system and water resource management. The study's main aim is to combine artificia...