AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Facial features of lysosomal storage disorders.

Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism
INTRODUCTION: The use of facial recognition technology has diversified the diagnostic toolbelt for clinicians and researchers for the accurate diagnoses of patients with rare and challenging disorders. Specific identifiers in patient images can be gr...

Calibrated bagging deep learning for image semantic segmentation: A case study on COVID-19 chest X-ray image.

PloS one
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Imaging tests such as chest X-ray (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) can provide useful information to clinical staff for facilitating a diagnosi...

Current uses of artificial intelligence in the analysis of biofluid markers involved in corneal and ocular surface diseases: a systematic review.

Eye (London, England)
Corneal and ocular surface diseases (OSDs) carry significant psychosocial and economic burden worldwide. We set out to review the literature on the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and bioinformatics for analysis of biofluid biomarkers in ...

Musculoskeletal radiologist-level performance by using deep learning for detection of scaphoid fractures on conventional multi-view radiographs of hand and wrist.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess how an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm performs against five experienced musculoskeletal radiologists in diagnosing scaphoid fractures and whether it aids their diagnosis on conventional multi-view radiographs.

Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Evaluation of Pain Sketches to Predict Outcomes in Headache Surgery.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery
BACKGROUND: Recent evidence has shown that patient drawings of pain can predict poor outcomes in headache surgery. Given that interpretation of pain drawings requires some clinical experience, the authors developed a machine learning framework capabl...

AI-based classification algorithms in SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging for cardiovascular diagnosis: a review.

Nuclear medicine communications
In the last few years, deep learning has made a breakthrough and established its position in machine learning classification problems in medical image analysis. Deep learning has recently displayed remarkable applicability in a range of different med...

Utilizing artificial intelligence and electroencephalography to assess expertise on a simulated neurosurgical task.

Computers in biology and medicine
Virtual reality surgical simulators have facilitated surgical education by providing a safe training environment. Electroencephalography (EEG) has been employed to assess neuroelectric activity during surgical performance. Machine learning (ML) has b...

Multiagent-Based Data Presentation Mechanism for Multifaceted Analysis in Network Management Tasks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Although network management tasks are highly automated using big data and artificial intelligence technologies, when an unforeseen cybersecurity problem or fault scenario occurs, administrators sometimes directly analyze system data to make a heurist...

Bionic adaptive fault-tolerant control of non-Gaussian stochastic attitude hypersonic vehicle.

Scientific reports
This study investigates an adaptive fault-tolerant control (FTC) for hypersonic flight vehicles (HFVs) with incipient faults and non-Gaussian stochastic output attitudes. In the nonlinear HFV dynamics, a hybrid fuzzy approximation method achieves the...

Design and Usability of an Avatar-Based Learning Program to Support Diabetes Education: Quality Improvement Study in Colombia.

Journal of diabetes science and technology
BACKGROUND: This quality improvement study, entitled Avatar-Based LEarning for Diabetes Optimal Control (ABLEDOC), explored the feasibility of delivering an educational program to people with diabetes in Colombia. The aim was to discover how this app...