AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A novel deep learning system for multi-class tooth segmentation and classification on cone beam computed tomography. A validation study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Automatic tooth segmentation and classification from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) have become an integral component of the digital dental workflows. Therefore, the aim of this study was to develop and validate a deep learning appr...

Artificial-intelligence-driven discovery of prognostic biomarker for sarcopenia.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is defined as muscle wasting, characterized by a progressive loss of muscle mass and function due to ageing. Diagnosis of sarcopenia typically involves both muscle imaging and the physical performance of people exhibiting signs...

Deceptive Online Content Detection Using Only Message Characteristics and a Machine Learning Trained Expert System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper considers the use of a post metadata-based approach to identifying intentionally deceptive online content. It presents the use of an inherently explainable artificial intelligence technique, which utilizes machine learning to train an expe...

Machine learning with asymmetric abstention for biomedical decision-making.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Machine learning and artificial intelligence have entered biomedical decision-making for diagnostics, prognostics, or therapy recommendations. However, these methods need to be interpreted with care because of the severe consequences for patients. In...

Algorithm Change Protocols in the Regulation of Adaptive Machine Learning-Based Medical Devices.

Journal of medical Internet research
One of the greatest strengths of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) approaches in health care is that their performance can be continually improved based on updates from automated learning from data. However, health care ML models...

Analysis of Application Examples of Differential Privacy in Deep Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Artificial Intelligence has been widely applied today, and the subsequent privacy leakage problems have also been paid attention to. Attacks such as model inference attacks on deep neural networks can easily extract user information from neural netwo...

Multi-view graph embedding clustering network: Joint self-supervision and block diagonal representation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-view clustering has become an active topic in artificial intelligence. Yet, similar investigation for graph-structured data clustering has been absent so far. To fill this gap, we present a Multi-View Graph embedding Clustering network (MVGC). ...

Artificial intelligence strategy integrating morphologic and architectural biomarkers provides robust diagnostic accuracy for disease progression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

The Journal of pathology
Artificial intelligence-based tools designed to assist in the diagnosis of lymphoid neoplasms remain limited. The development of such tools can add value as a diagnostic aid in the evaluation of tissue samples involved by lymphoma. A common diagnosti...

Advanced computation in cardiovascular physiology: new challenges and opportunities.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Recent developments in computational physiology have successfully exploited advanced signal processing and artificial intelligence tools for predicting or uncovering characteristic features of physiological and pathological states in humans. While th...

A novel artificial intelligence based intensive care unit monitoring system: using physiological waveforms to identify sepsis.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
A massive amount of multimodal data are continuously collected in the intensive care unit (ICU) along each patient stay, offering a great opportunity for the development of smart monitoring devices based on artificial intelligence (AI). The two main ...