AIMC Topic: Cell Transformation, Neoplastic

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A novel AI-based score for assessing the prognostic value of intra-epithelial lymphocytes in oral epithelial dysplasia.

British journal of cancer
BACKGROUND: Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) poses a significant clinical challenge due to its potential for malignant transformation and the lack of reliable prognostic markers. Current OED grading systems do not reliably predict transformation and s...

Advanced Prediction of Hepatic Oncogenic Transformation in HBV Patients via RNA-Seq Data Analysis and Deep Learning Techniques.

International journal of molecular sciences
Liver cancer, recognized as a significant global health issue, is increasingly correlated with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, as evidenced by numerous scientific studies. This study aims to examine the correlation between HBV infection and the de...

Machine learning methods in predicting the risk of malignant transformation of oral potentially malignant disorders: A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMDs) refer to a heterogenous group of clinical presentations with heightened rate of malignant transformation. Identification of risk levels in OPMDs is crucial to determine the need for active inte...

Integrated analysis of single-cell RNA-seq and chipset data unravels PANoptosis-related genes in sepsis.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: The poor prognosis of sepsis warrants the investigation of biomarkers for predicting the outcome. Several studies have indicated that PANoptosis exerts a critical role in tumor initiation and development. Nevertheless, the role of PANopto...

Molecular and functional imaging in cancer-targeted therapy: current applications and future directions.

Signal transduction and targeted therapy
Targeted anticancer drugs block cancer cell growth by interfering with specific signaling pathways vital to carcinogenesis and tumor growth rather than harming all rapidly dividing cells as in cytotoxic chemotherapy. The Response Evaluation Criteria ...

Artificial intelligence uncovers carcinogenic human metabolites.

Nature chemical biology
The genome of a eukaryotic cell is often vulnerable to both intrinsic and extrinsic threats owing to its constant exposure to a myriad of heterogeneous compounds. Despite the availability of innate DNA damage responses, some genomic lesions trigger m...

Prediction of the risk of cancer and the grade of dysplasia in leukoplakia lesions using deep learning.

Oral oncology
OBJECTIVES: To estimate the probability of malignancy of an oral leukoplakia lesion using Deep Learning, in terms of evolution to cancer and high-risk dysplasia.

Deep neural network for the determination of transformed foci in Bhas 42 cell transformation assay.

Scientific reports
Bhas 42 cell transformation assay (CTA) has been used to estimate the carcinogenic potential of chemicals by exposing Bhas 42 cells to carcinogenic stimuli to form colonies, referred to as transformed foci, on the confluent monolayer. Transformed foc...

Artificial intelligence strategy integrating morphologic and architectural biomarkers provides robust diagnostic accuracy for disease progression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

The Journal of pathology
Artificial intelligence-based tools designed to assist in the diagnosis of lymphoid neoplasms remain limited. The development of such tools can add value as a diagnostic aid in the evaluation of tissue samples involved by lymphoma. A common diagnosti...