AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Understanding artificial intelligence based radiology studies: CNN architecture.

Clinical imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology has gained wide interest due to the development of neural network architectures with high performance in computer vision related tasks. As AI based software programs become more integrated into the clinical w...

Automated Measurements of Body Composition in Abdominal CT Scans Using Artificial Intelligence Can Predict Mortality in Patients With Cirrhosis.

Hepatology communications
Body composition measures derived from already available electronic medical records (computed tomography [CT] scans) can have significant value, but automation of measurements is needed for clinical implementation. We sought to use artificial intelli...

The effect of cardiac rhythm on artificial intelligence-enabled ECG evaluation of left ventricular ejection fraction prediction in cardiac intensive care unit patients.

International journal of cardiology
The presence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) alters clinical management and prognosis in most acute and chronic cardiovascular conditions. While transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) remains the most common diagnostic tool to screen fo...

Toward Replacing Late Gadolinium Enhancement With Artificial Intelligence Virtual Native Enhancement for Gadolinium-Free Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Tissue Characterization in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Circulation
BACKGROUND: Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is the gold standard for noninvasive myocardial tissue characterization but requires intravenous contrast agent administration. It is highly desired to deve...

Automation Pyramid as Constructor for a Complete Digital Twin, Case Study: A Didactic Manufacturing System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Nowadays, the concept of Industry 4.0 aims to improve factories' competitiveness. Usually, manufacturing production is guided by standards to segment and distribute its processes and implementations. However, industry 4.0 requires innovative proposal...

Artificial intelligence-the future is now.

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
The pros and cons of artificial intelligence in assisted reproductive technology are presented.

Curated Data In - Trustworthy Models Out: The Impact of Data Quality on the Reliability of Artificial Intelligence Models as Alternatives to Animal Testing.

Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA
New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) that employ artificial intelligence (AI) for predicting adverse effects of chemicals have generated optimistic expectations as alternatives to animal testing. However, the major underappreciated challenge in developi...

Artificial intelligence-based attenuation correction; closer to clinical reality?

Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology

Artificial intelligence-based automated laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgical phase recognition and analysis.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence and computer vision have revolutionized laparoscopic surgical video analysis. However, there is no multi-center study focused on deep learning-based laparoscopic cholecystectomy phases recognizing. This work aims t...

Radiologists and Clinical Trials: Part 1 The Truth About Reader Disagreements.

Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science
The debate over human visual perception and how medical images should be interpreted have persisted since X-rays were the only imaging technique available. Concerns over rates of disagreement between expert image readers are associated with much of t...