AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Quantification of COVID-19 Opacities on Chest CT - Evaluation of a Fully Automatic AI-approach to Noninvasively Differentiate Critical Versus Noncritical Patients.

Academic radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the potential of a fully automatic artificial intelligence (AI)-driven computed tomography (CT) software prototype to quantify severity of COVID-19 infection on chest CT in relationship with clinical and laboratory data.

State of the art in robotic rectal surgery: marginal gains worth the pain?

Updates in surgery
After their first introduction in the 1990s to overcome the limitations of conventional laparoscopic surgery, especially in confined spaces such as the pelvis, telemanipulators (i.e., master-slave manipulators) have gained popularity and acceptance a...

Biomedical Vibrational Spectroscopy in the Era of Artificial Intelligence.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Biomedical vibrational spectroscopy has come of age. The past twenty years have brought many advancements and new developments and now its practitioners face a new challenge: artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence has the capability to dete...

Research perspectives on animal health in the era of artificial intelligence.

Veterinary research
Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) approaches in animal health (AH) makes it possible to address highly complex issues such as those encountered in quantitative and predictive epidemiology, animal/human precision-based medicine, or to study host...

The concept of justifiable healthcare and how big data can help us to achieve it.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Over the last decades, the face of health care has changed dramatically, with big improvements in what is technically feasible. However, there are indicators that the current approach to evaluating evidence in health care is not holistic and hence in...

Variable Selection from Image Texture Feature for Automatic Classification of Concrete Surface Voids.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Machine learning plays an important role in computational intelligence and has been widely used in many engineering fields. Surface voids or bugholes frequently appearing on concrete surface after the casting process make the corresponding manual ins...

A novel lightweight deep convolutional neural network for early detection of oral cancer.

Oral diseases
OBJECTIVES: To develop a lightweight deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for binary classification of oral lesions into benign and malignant or potentially malignant using standard real-time clinical images.

Diagnostic Performance of an Artificial Intelligence System in Breast Ultrasound.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
OBJECTIVES: We study the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) program designed to assist radiologists in the diagnosis of breast cancer, relative to measures obtained from conventional readings by radiologists.

Assessment of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Immediate and accurate detection of intracranial hemorrhages (ICHs) is essential to provide a good clinical outcome for patients with ICH. Artificial intelligence has the potential to provide this, but the assessment of these methods need...