AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence Analysis of Periorbital Rejuvenation.

Aesthetic surgery journal
BACKGROUND: Periorbital rejuvenation surgery aims to restore a youthful appearance to the face. Despite the popularity of these procedures, few objective measurements exist to evaluate their impact on perceived facial aging.

Using artificial intelligence and statistics for managing peritoneal metastases from gastrointestinal cancers.

Briefings in functional genomics
OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of this study is to investigate various applications of artificial intelligence (AI) and statistical methodologies for analyzing and managing peritoneal metastases (PM) caused by gastrointestinal cancers.

A review of artificial intelligence-based brain age estimation and its applications for related diseases.

Briefings in functional genomics
The study of brain age has emerged over the past decade, aiming to estimate a person's age based on brain imaging scans. Ideally, predicted brain age should match chronological age in healthy individuals. However, brain structure and function change ...

Beyond the hype: using AI, big data, wearable devices, and the internet of things for high-throughput livestock phenotyping.

Briefings in functional genomics
Phenotyping of animals is a routine task in agriculture which can provide large datasets for the functional annotation of genomes. Using the livestock farming sector to study complex traits enables genetics researchers to fully benefit from the digit...

Making the most of Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models to support collection development in health sciences libraries.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
This project investigated the potential of generative AI models in aiding health sciences librarians with collection development. Researchers at Chapman University's Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science campus evaluated four generative AI models-Cha...

Evaluating a large language model's ability to answer clinicians' requests for evidence summaries.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the performance of a generative artificial intelligence (AI) tool using GPT-4 in answering clinical questions in comparison with medical librarians' gold-standard evidence syntheses.

Leveraging AI tools for streamlined library event planning: a case study from Lane Medical Library.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
Health sciences and hospital libraries often face challenges in planning and organizing events due to limited resources and staff. At Stanford School of Medicine's Lane Library, librarians turned to artificial intelligence (AI) tools to address this ...

Combination of white-light imaging-based and narrow-band imaging-based artificial intelligence models during colonoscopy in patients with ulcerative colitis.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The long-term treat-to-target (T2T) approach in ulcerative colitis (UC) aims for endoscopic remission, but variability among endoscopists and a lack of precision in relapse prediction both limit its clinical usefulness. A recentl...

Artificial intelligence-enabled histology exhibits comparable accuracy to pathologists in assessing histological remission in ulcerative colitis: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Achieving histological remission is a desirable emerging treatment target in ulcerative colitis (UC), yet its assessment is challenging due to high inter- and intraobserver variability, reliance on experts, and lack of standardiz...

Ulcerative Colitis Severity Classification and Localized Extent (UC-SCALE): An Artificial Intelligence Scoring System for a Spatial Assessment of Disease Severity in Ulcerative Colitis.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Validated scoring methods such as the Mayo Clinic Endoscopic Subscore (MCES) evaluate ulcerative colitis (UC) severity at the worst colon segment, without considering disease extent. We present the Ulcerative Colitis Severity Cla...