AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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AI-Based Identification Method for Cervical Transformation Zone Within Digital Colposcopy: Development and Multicenter Validation Study.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: In low- and middle-income countries, cervical cancer remains a leading cause of death and morbidity for women. Early detection and treatment of precancerous lesions are critical in cervical cancer prevention, and colposcopy is a primary d...

Optimizing intraoperative AI: evaluation of YOLOv8 for real-time recognition of robotic and laparoscopic instruments.

Journal of robotic surgery
The accurate recognition of surgical instruments is essential for the advancement of intraoperative artificial intelligence (AI) systems. In this study, we assessed the YOLOv8 model's efficacy in identifying robotic and laparoscopic instruments in ro...

Automatic Human Embryo Volume Measurement in First Trimester Ultrasound From the Rotterdam Periconception Cohort: Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Noninvasive volumetric measurements during the first trimester of pregnancy provide unique insight into human embryonic growth and development. However, current methods, such as semiautomatic (eg, virtual reality [VR]) or manual segmentat...

Computer-assisted diagnosis to improve diagnostic pathology: A review.

Indian journal of pathology & microbiology
With an increasing demand for accuracy and efficiency in diagnostic pathology, computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD) emerges as a prominent and transformative solution. This review aims to explore the practical applications, implications, strengths, and ...

Opportunities and Challenges for Large Language Models in Primary Health Care.

Journal of primary care & community health
Primary Health Care (PHC) is the cornerstone of the global health care system and the primary objective for achieving universal health coverage. China's PHC system faces several challenges, including uneven distribution of medical resources, a lack o...

Advances in AI-based strategies and tools to facilitate natural product and drug development.

Critical reviews in biotechnology
Natural products and their derivatives have been important for treating diseases in humans, animals, and plants. However, discovering new structures from natural sources is still challenging. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has greatly ...

From inconsistent annotations to ground truth: Aggregation strategies for annotations of proximal carious lesions in dental imagery.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Annotating carious lesions on images is challenging. For artificial intelligence (AI) applications, the aggregation of heterogeneous multi-examiner annotations into one single annotation (e.g. via majority voting, MV) is usually needed. W...

Critical Assessment of RNA and DNA Structure Predictions via Artificial Intelligence: The Imitation Game.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Computational predictions of biomolecular structure via artificial intelligence (AI) based approaches, as exemplified by AlphaFold software, have the potential to model of all life's biomolecules. We performed oligonucleotide structure prediction and...

NRG Oncology Assessment of Artificial Intelligence for Automatic Treatment Planning in Radiation Therapy Clinical Trials: Present and Future.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have showcased the potential of automatic treatment planning for clinical trials involving radiation therapy. This paper offers an overview of the current landscape of AI-based treatment planni...