AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Unravelling metabolite-microbiome interactions in inflammatory bowel disease through AI and interaction-based modelling.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IBDs) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and colon affecting approximately 7 million individuals worldwide. The knowledge of specific pathology and aetiological mechanisms leading to IBD is l...

Evaluation of the clinical utility of lateral cephalometry reconstructed from computed tomography extracted by artificial intelligence.

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
This study assessed the accuracy and reliability of artificial intelligence (AI)-reconstructed images of two-dimensional (2D) lateral cephalometric analyses of facial computed tomography (CT) images, which is widely used for the diagnosis of craniofa...

Artificial intelligence aided serum protein electrophoresis analysis of Finnish patient samples: Retrospective validation.

Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Serum protein electrophoresis interpretation requires a substantial amount of manual work. In 2020, Chabrun et al. created a machine learning method called SPECTR for the task. We aimed to validate and test the SPECTR method agai...

Updating methods for artificial intelligence-based clinical prediction models: a scoping review.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: To give an overview of methods for updating artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical prediction models based on new data.

Evolving perspectives: Exploring the role of artificial intelligence between clinical practice and health pastoral care.

Tumori
This article analyses the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in health pastoral care, emphasizing the synergy between technology and spirituality. This paper discusses possible AI applications, highlighting the importance of ethical implemen...

Turning trash into treasure: Exploring the potential of AI in municipal waste management - An in-depth review and future prospects.

Journal of environmental management
Rapid urbanization, economic expansion, and population growth have increased waste generation in many nations worldwide. Research on municipal waste management (MWM) is moving towards new frontiers in efficiency and applicability due to the growing a...

Artificial intelligence after the bedside: co-design of AI-based clinical informatics workflows to routinely analyse patient-reported experience measures in hospitals.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVE: To co-design artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical informatics workflows to routinely analyse patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) in hospitals.

Evaluation of RMES, an Automated Software Tool Utilizing AI, for Literature Screening with Reference to Published Systematic Reviews as Case-Studies: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are important to evidence-based medicine, but the information retrieval and literature screening procedures are burdensome tasks. Rapid Medical Evidence Synthesis (RMES; Deloitte Tohmatsu Risk Advisory...

Wound imaging software and digital platform to assist review of surgical wounds using patient smartphones: The development and evaluation of artificial intelligence (WISDOM AI study).

PloS one
INTRODUCTION: Surgical patients frequently experience post-operative complications at home. Digital remote monitoring of surgical wounds via image-based systems has emerged as a promising solution for early detection and intervention. However, the in...

AI potential in PET/CT cancer imaging.

Hellenic journal of nuclear medicine
Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) is a hybrid medical imaging technique that combines PET and CT to provide detailed images of the body's anatomical structures and metabolic activity. It is frequently used for oncology and oth...