AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Geospatial artificial intelligence for estimating daytime and nighttime nitrogen dioxide concentration variations in Taiwan: A spatial prediction model.

Journal of environmental management
Nitrogen dioxide (NO) is a major air pollutant primarily emitted from traffic and industrial activities, posing health risks. However, current air pollution models often underestimate exposure risks by neglecting the bimodal pattern of NO levels thro...

Path to autonomous soil sampling and analysis by ground-based robots.

Journal of environmental management
Good site characterization is essential for the selection of remediation alternatives for impacted soils. The value of site characterization is critically dependent on the quality and quantity of the data collected. Current methods for characterizing...

Effect of emphysema on AI software and human reader performance in lung nodule detection from low-dose chest CT.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Emphysema influences the appearance of lung tissue in computed tomography (CT). We evaluated whether this affects lung nodule detection by artificial intelligence (AI) and human readers (HR).

Boosting wisdom of the crowd for medical image annotation using training performance and task features.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
A crucial bottleneck in medical artificial intelligence (AI) is high-quality labeled medical datasets. In this paper, we test a large variety of wisdom of the crowd algorithms to label medical images that were initially classified by individuals recr...

How to mitigate the risks of deployment of artificial intelligence in medicine?

Turkish journal of medical sciences
The aim of this study is to examine the risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine and to offer policy suggestions to reduce these risks and optimize the benefits of AI technology. AI is a multifaceted technology. If ha...

Analysis of addiction craving onset through natural language processing of the online forum Reddit.

PloS one
AIMS: Alcohol cravings are considered a major factor in relapse among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). This study aims to investigate the frequency and triggers of cravings in the daily lives of people with alcohol-related issues. Large a...

Optimizing recombinant antibody fragment production: A comparison of artificial intelligence and statistical modeling.

Biotechnology and applied biochemistry
Maximizing the recombinant protein yield necessitates optimizing the production medium. This can be done using a variety of methods, including the conventional "one-factor-at-a-time" approach and more recent statistical and mathematical methods such ...