AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence-assisted automated heart failure detection and classification from electronic health records.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: Electronic health records (EHR) linked to Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM), biological specimens, and deep learning (DL) algorithms could potentially improve patient care through automated case detection and surveillance. ...

Decoding medical jargon: The use of AI language models (ChatGPT-4, BARD, microsoft copilot) in radiology reports.

Patient education and counseling
OBJECTIVE: Evaluate Artificial Intelligence (AI) language models (ChatGPT-4, BARD, Microsoft Copilot) in simplifying radiology reports, assessing readability, understandability, actionability, and urgency classification.

The role of AI and machine learning in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease and atypical parkinsonisms.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative movement disorder associated with motor and non-motor symptoms causing severe disability as the disease progresses. The development of biomarkers for Parkinson's disease to diagnose patients earlier and pred...

Improved weight initialization for deep and narrow feedforward neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Appropriate weight initialization settings, along with the ReLU activation function, have become cornerstones of modern deep learning, enabling the training and deployment of highly effective and efficient neural network models across diverse areas o...

Use of an Artificial Intelligence Device for Evaluating Blood Loss in Complex Major Orthopaedic Surgery Procedures.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: An artificial intelligence algorithm that analyzes the pulse oximeter waveform in the fingertip can be used to determine the compensatory reserve index (CRI) in trauma patients. This measurement shows the remaining cardiovascular capacity...

Comparative analysis of diagnostic accuracy in endodontic assessments: dental students vs. artificial intelligence.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the comparative diagnostic accuracy of dental students and artificial intelligence (AI), specifically a modified ChatGPT 4, in endodontic assessments related to pulpal and apical conditions. The findings are intended ...

Applications of artificial intelligence in surgery: clinical, technical, and governance considerations.

Cirugia espanola
Artificial intelligence (AI) will power many of the tools in the armamentarium of digital surgeons. AI methods and surgical proof-of-concept flourish, but we have yet to witness clinical translation and value. Here we exemplify the potential of AI in...

Opening the Black Box: Spatial Transcriptomics and the Relevance of Artificial Intelligence-Detected Prognostic Regions in High-Grade Serous Carcinoma.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Image-based deep learning models are used to extract new information from standard hematoxylin and eosin pathology slides; however, biological interpretation of the features detected by artificial intelligence (AI) remains a challenge. High-grade ser...

Is ChatGPT reliable and accurate in answering pharmacotherapy-related inquiries in both Turkish and English?

Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly ChatGPT, is becoming more and more prevalent in the healthcare field for tasks such as disease diagnosis and medical record analysis. The objective of this study is to evaluate the proficiency ...

Antibiotic discovery with artificial intelligence for the treatment of infections.

mSystems
UNLABELLED: Global challenges presented by multidrug-resistant infections have stimulated the development of new treatment strategies. We reported that outer membrane protein W (OmpW) is a potential therapeutic target in . Here, a library of 11,648 ...