AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Reinforcement Learning Algorithms and Applications in Healthcare and Robotics: A Comprehensive and Systematic Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a dynamic and transformative paradigm in artificial intelligence, offering the promise of intelligent decision-making in complex and dynamic environments. This unique feature enables RL to address sequential...

Perineuronal Net Microscopy: From Brain Pathology to Artificial Intelligence.

International journal of molecular sciences
Perineuronal nets (PNN) are a special highly structured type of extracellular matrix encapsulating synapses on large populations of CNS neurons. PNN undergo structural changes in schizophrenia, epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, post-traumatic co...

Extracting value from total-body PET/CT image data - the emerging role of artificial intelligence.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
The evolution of Positron Emission Tomography (PET), culminating in the Total-Body PET (TB-PET) system, represents a paradigm shift in medical imaging. This paper explores the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing clinical ...

Applying the UTAUT2 framework to patients' attitudes toward healthcare task shifting with artificial intelligence.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: Increasing patient loads, healthcare inflation and ageing population have put pressure on the healthcare system. Artificial intelligence and machine learning innovations can aid in task shifting to help healthcare systems remain efficient...

Application of artificial intelligence-assisted image diagnosis software based on volume data reconstruction technique in medical imaging practice teaching.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: In medical imaging courses, due to the complexity of anatomical relationships, limited number of practical course hours and instructors, how to improve the teaching quality of practical skills and self-directed learning ability has always...

Advantage of whole-mount histopathology in prostate cancer: current applications and future prospects.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Whole-mount histopathology (WMH) has been a powerful tool to investigate the characteristics of prostate cancer. However, the latest advancement of WMH was yet under summarization. In this review, we offer a comprehensive exposition of cu...

Revolutionizing oral pathology and medicine: The artificial intelligence advantage.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology

Enhancing micropipette aspiration with artificial-intelligence analysis.

Biophysical journal
The micropipette-aspiration technique is commonly used in the field of mechanobiology, offering a variety of measurement types. To extract biophysical parameters from the experiments, numerical analysis is required. Although previous works have devel...

From Bench to Bedside With Large Language Models: Expert Panel Narrative Review.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Large language models (LLMs) hold immense potential to revolutionize radiology. However, their integration into practice requires careful consideration. Artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots and general-purpose LLMs have potential pitfalls related to...