AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Human-centred explanations for artificial intelligence systems.

Ergonomics
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems increase in capability, so there are growing concerns over the ways in which the recommendations they provide can affect people's everyday life and decisions. The field of Explainable AI (XAI) aims to address s...

Artificial intelligence chatbots and large language models in dental education: Worldwide survey of educators.

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe
INTRODUCTION: Interest is growing in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots and large language models like OpenAI's ChatGPT and Google's Gemini, particularly in dental education. To explore dental educators' perceptions of AI chatbots...

An artificial intelligence-driven scoring system to measure histological disease activity in ulcerative colitis.

United European gastroenterology journal
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Assessment and scoring of histological images in Ulcerative colitis (UC) is prone to inter- and intra-observer variability. This study aimed to investigate whether an artificial intelligence (AI) system developed using image proc...

Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Models in the Prediction of Periodontitis: A Systematic Review.

JDR clinical and translational research
INTRODUCTION: Periodontitis is the main cause of tooth loss and is related to many systemic diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI) in periodontics has the potential to improve the accuracy of risk assessment and provide personalized treatment plannin...

Artificial intelligence in multiple sclerosis management: Challenges in a new era.

Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
Multiple sclerosis poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for healthcare professionals, with a high risk of misdiagnosis and difficulties in assessing therapeutic effectiveness. Artificial intelligence, particularly machine learning and deep neu...

Chatbots vs andrologists: Testing 25 clinical cases.

The French journal of urology
OBJECTIVE: AI-derived language models are booming, and their place in medicine is undefined. The aim of our study is to compare responses to andrology clinical cases, between chatbots and andrologists, to assess the reliability of these technologies.

Making Waves: Towards data-centric water engineering.

Water research
Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to transform many scientific disciplines, with the potential to significantly accelerate scientific discovery. This perspective calls for the development of data-centric water engineering to tackle water chall...

Blepharoptosis Consultation with Artificial Intelligence: Aesthetic Surgery Advice and Counseling from Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT).

Aesthetic plastic surgery
BACKGROUND: Chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) is a publicly available extensive artificial intelligence (AI) language model that leverages deep learning to generate text that mimics human conversations. In this study, the performance ...