AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Population-Based Artificial Intelligence Assessment of Relationship Between the Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy in Indian Population.

Ophthalmic epidemiology
PURPOSE: Risk factors (RFs), like 'body mass index (BMI),' 'age,' and 'gender' correlate with Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) diagnosis and have been widely studied. This study examines how these three secondary RFs independently affect the predictive capa...

Measurement and Mitigation of Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Narrative Literature Review for Regulatory Science.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in decision making across various industries, including the public health arena. Bias in any decision-making process can significantly skew outcomes, and AI systems have been shown to exhibit bi...

AI dietician: Unveiling the accuracy of ChatGPT's nutritional estimations.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
We investigate the accuracy and reliability of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence model developed by OpenAI, in providing nutritional information for dietary planning and weight management. The results have a reasonable level of accuracy, with energ...

[Quality indicators artificial intelligence].

Der Nervenarzt
The ability of some artificial intelligence (AI) systems to autonomously evolve and the sometimes very limited possibilities to comprehend their decision-making processes present new challenges to our legal system. At a European level this has led to...

Inkjet Printing of Pharmaceuticals.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Inkjet printing (IJP) is an additive manufacturing process that selectively deposits ink materials, layer-by-layer, to create 3D objects or 2D patterns with precise control over their structure and composition. This technology has emerged as an attra...

Agreement and Reliability of Patient-measured Postvoid Residual Bladder Volumes.

Urology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the reliability, agreement with provider measurement, and patient preferences regarding patient self-measurement of postvoid residual bladder volume (PVR). PVR measurement in the nonhealthcare setting is a valuable opportunity fo...

Multitask Deep Learning Enabling a Synergy for Cadmium and Methane Mitigation with Biochar Amendments in Paddy Soils.

Environmental science & technology
Biochar has demonstrated significant promise in addressing heavy metal contamination and methane (CH) emissions in paddy soils; however, achieving a synergy between these two goals is challenging due to various variables, including the characteristic...

Neuro-fuzzy modelling of a continuous stirred tank bioreactor with ceramic membrane technology for treating petroleum refinery effluent: a case study from Assam, India.

Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
A continuous stirred tank bioreactor (CSTB) with cell recycling combined with ceramic membrane technology and inoculated with Rhodococcus opacus PD630 was employed to treat petroleum refinery wastewater for simultaneous chemical oxygen demand (COD) r...