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Ceramics

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Inspecting Decorative Ceramic Defects by Fusing Convolutional Neural Network and Image Recognition.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The intelligent inspection of ceramic decorative defects is one of the hot research at present. This work aims to improve the defect inspection automation of finished decorative ceramic workpieces. First, it introduces the multi-target detection algo...

Using artificial intelligence to predict the final color of leucite-reinforced ceramic restorations.

Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of machine learning regression models in predicting the final color of leucite-reinforced glass CAD/CAM ceramic veneer restorations based on substrate shade, ceramic shade, thickness and ...

3D printed biomedical devices and their applications: A review on state-of-the-art technologies, existing challenges, and future perspectives.

Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
3D printing, also known as Additive manufacturing (AM), has emerged as a transformative technology with applications across various industries, including the medical sector. This review paper provides an overview of the current status of AM technolog...

Tooth morphology, internal fit, occlusion and proximal contacts of dental crowns designed by deep learning-based dental software: A comparative study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study compared the tooth morphology, internal fit, occlusion, and proximal contacts of dental crowns automatically generated via two deep learning (DL)-based dental software systems with those manually designed by an experienced dent...

Neuro-fuzzy modelling of a continuous stirred tank bioreactor with ceramic membrane technology for treating petroleum refinery effluent: a case study from Assam, India.

Bioprocess and biosystems engineering
A continuous stirred tank bioreactor (CSTB) with cell recycling combined with ceramic membrane technology and inoculated with Rhodococcus opacus PD630 was employed to treat petroleum refinery wastewater for simultaneous chemical oxygen demand (COD) r...

Deep-learning-based pyramid-transformer for localized porosity analysis of hot-press sintered ceramic paste.

PloS one
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is a crucial tool for studying microstructures of ceramic materials. However, the current practice heavily relies on manual efforts to extract porosity from SEM images. To address this issue, we propose PSTNet (Pyra...

CAD-CAM resin composites: Effective components for further development.

Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials
OBJECTIVE: This paper summarizes the effective components of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) resin composites that contribute to achieving greater mechanical properties and further development.

Introducing a novel approach to dental color reproduction using AI technology.

Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]
OBJECTIVE: This article aims to describe a systematic method for tooth color reproduction with ceramics restorations employing artificial intelligence (AI) software named Matisse. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the entire process, beginning ...

The influence of different factors on the bond strength of lithium disilicate-reinforced glass-ceramics to Resin: a machine learning analysis.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: To assess the influence of various factors on the bond strength of glass-based ceramics and develop a model that can predict the bond strength values using machine learning (ML).

Optimal structural characteristics of osteoinductivity in bioceramics derived from a novel high-throughput screening plus machine learning approach.

Biomaterials
Osteoinduction is an important feature of the next generation of bone repair materials. But the key structural factors and parameters of osteoinductive scaffolds are not yet clarified. This study leverages the efficiency of high-throughput screening ...