AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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From pilot to practice: a scoping review protocol mapping the development of AI-enabled solutions for maternal health using technology readiness levels.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Maternal mortality remains a critical public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where over 92% of global maternal deaths occur. Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled solutions are increasingly recognised for th...

Self-disclosure and relational agents for mental health: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Relational agents are an innovative form of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that can help address waiting times for mental health services. They often appear in the form of chatbots that provide responses to patient questions via web or mo...

Integrating artificial intelligence into medical education: a narrative systematic review of current applications, challenges, and future directions.

BMC medical education
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping both healthcare delivery and the structure of medical education. This narrative review synthesizes insights from 14 studies exploring how AI is being integrated into undergraduate, postgraduate, and continuin...

Large language models underperform in European general surgery board examinations: a comparative study with experts and surgical residents.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative tool in medical education and assessment. Despite advancements, AI models such as GPT-4o demonstrate variable performance on high-stakes examinations. This study compared the perfor...

The performance of ChatGPT on medical image-based assessments and implications for medical education.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT (OpenAI) have garnered significant attention for their potential in fields such as medical education; however, their performance of large language and vision models on medical tes...

AI-enhanced rapid diagnostic testing platform for mass opisthorchiasis screening.

Scientific reports
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a prevalent malignancy in countries along Mekong basin, closely linked to chronic infections caused by Opisthorchis viverrini (OV). Early detection of OV-infected individuals holds significant promise for screening at-risk...

Applying the Model for Assessing the Value of AI (MAS-AI) Framework To Organizational AI: A Case Study of Surgical Scheduling Assessment in Italy.

Journal of medical systems
This work aims to explore the transferability of the Model for Assessing the value of Artificial Intelligence in medical imaging (MAS-AI) in the Italian context through a case-study.We applied the MAS-AI, a model for assessing AI in healthcare, to fu...

The role of generative AI tools in case-based learning and teaching evaluation of medical biochemistry.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Medical biochemistry, a fundamental course in medical education, has a complex and expanding knowledge base. Traditional teaching methods often fail to meet students' needs for in-depth understanding and personalized learning. Students ca...

Cross-lingual effects of AI-generated content on human work.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, especially large language models (LLMs), have permeated human work around the globe, but how effective is workers' usage and application of AI-generated content across language settings? This research examin...

Medical triage as an AI ethics benchmark.

Scientific reports
We present the TRIAGE benchmark, a novel machine ethics benchmark designed to evaluate the ethical decision-making abilities of large language models (LLMs) in mass casualty scenarios. TRIAGE uses medical dilemmas created by healthcare professionals ...