AIMC Topic: Airway Obstruction

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Explainable artificial intelligence to quantify adenoid hypertrophy-related upper airway obstruction using 3D Shape Analysis.

Journal of dentistry Mar 14, 2025
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate an explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) model for classifying and quantifying upper airway obstruction related to adenoid hypertrophy using three-dimensional (3D) shape analysis of cone-beam computed tomography...
Deep Learning Adolescent Child, Preschool Humans Artificial Intelligence Hypertrophy Female Adenoids Male Airway Obstruction Child Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Imaging, Three-Dimensional
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Unlocking the link: predicting cardiovascular disease risk with a focus on airflow obstruction using machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Feb 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Respiratory diseases and Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) often coexist, with airflow obstruction (AO) severity closely linked to CVD incidence and mortality. As both conditions rise, early identification and intervention in risk populations...
Machine Learning Female Risk Factors Humans Middle Aged Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive United States Aged Risk Assessment Male Airway Obstruction Adult Nutrition Surveys Cardiovascular Diseases
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Neural network analysis of pharyngeal sounds can detect obstructive upper respiratory disease in brachycephalic dogs.

PloS one Aug 22, 2024
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) is a highly prevalent respiratory disease affecting popular short-faced dog breeds such as Pugs and French bulldogs. BOAS causes significant morbidity, leading to poor exercise tolerance, sleep disord...
Dogs Dog Diseases Pharynx Animals Male Craniosynostoses Respiratory Sounds Airway Obstruction Neural Networks, Computer Female
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Instructional support on first aid in choking by an artificial intelligence-powered chatbot.

The American journal of emergency medicine Jun 10, 2023
Artificial Intelligence Software Airway Obstruction First Aid Humans
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Automated Evaluation of Upper Airway Obstruction Based on Deep Learning.

BioMed research international Feb 18, 2023
OBJECTIVES: This study is aimed at developing a screening tool that could evaluate the upper airway obstruction on lateral cephalograms based on deep learning.
Airway Obstruction Clinical Relevance Hot Temperature Animals Estrus Deep Learning
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Automatic scoring of drug-induced sleep endoscopy for obstructive sleep apnea using deep learning.

Sleep medicine Dec 20, 2022
BACKGROUND: Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea is crucial for long term health and reduced economic burden. For those considered for surgery, drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) is a method to characterize location and pattern of sleep-related uppe...
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive Sleep Humans Oropharynx Airway Obstruction Endoscopy Deep Learning
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Deep Learning for Automatic Upper Airway Obstruction Detection by Analysis of Flow-Volume Curve.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases May 12, 2022
BACKGROUND: Due to the similar symptoms of upper airway obstruction to asthma, misdiagnosis is common. Spirometry is a cost-effective screening test for upper airway obstruction and its characteristic patterns involving fixed, variable intrathoracic ...
Humans Asthma Deep Learning Constriction, Pathologic Spirometry Respiration Disorders Airway Obstruction
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Evaluation of Glucocorticoid Therapy in Asthma Children with Small Airway Obstruction Based on CT Features of Deep Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Dec 21, 2021
This study was aimed at exploring the treatment of asthma children with small airway obstruction in CT imaging features of deep learning and glucocorticoid. A total of 145 patients meeting the requirements in hospital were included in this study, and...
Humans Lung Airway Obstruction Algorithms Asthma Deep Learning Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide Testing Child, Preschool Tomography, X-Ray Computed Male Adolescent Female Child Glucocorticoids Computational Biology
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Deep Learning Algorithms-Based CT Images in Glucocorticoid Therapy in Asthma Children with Small Airway Obstruction.

Journal of healthcare engineering Oct 21, 2021
CT image information data under deep learning algorithms was adopted to evaluate small airway function and analyze the clinical efficacy of different glucocorticoid administration ways in asthmatic children with small airway obstruction. The Res-NET ...
Child Airway Obstruction Asthma Glucocorticoids Deep Learning Algorithms Humans Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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A Concentric Tube Robot System for Rigid Bronchoscopy: A Feasibility Study on Central Airway Obstruction Removal.

Annals of biomedical engineering Jul 24, 2019
New robotic systems have recently emerged to assist with peripheral lung access, but a robotic system for rigid bronchoscopy has yet to be developed. We describe a new robotic system that can deliver thin robotic manipulators through the ports of sta...
Sheep Robotics Animals Feasibility Studies Airway Obstruction Bronchoscopy Cadaver
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