AIMC Topic: Atrial Fibrillation

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Practical use case of natural language processing for observational clinical research data retrieval from electronic health records: AssistMED project.

Polish archives of internal medicine
INTRODUCTION: Electronic health records (EHRs) contain data valuable for clinical research. However, they are in textual format and require manual encoding to databases, which is a lengthy and costly process. Natural language processing (NLP) is a co...

Artificial intelligence predicts undiagnosed atrial fibrillation in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source using sinus rhythm electrocardiograms.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled sinus rhythm (SR) electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation can aid in identifying undiagnosed paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS).

Artificial-intelligence-based risk prediction and mechanism discovery for atrial fibrillation using heart beat-to-beat intervals.

Med (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of atrial fibrillation (AF) is important for preventing stroke and other complications. Predicting AF risk in advance can improve early diagnostic efficiency. Deep learning has been used for disease risk prediction; howeve...

Sensor-Based Measurement Method to Support the Assessment of Robot-Assisted Radiofrequency Ablation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Digital surgery technologies, such as interventional robotics and sensor systems, not only improve patient care but also aid in the development and optimization of traditional invasive treatments and methods. Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is the most comm...

Deep learning-based workflow for automatic extraction of atria and epicardial adipose tissue on cardiac computed tomography in atrial fibrillation.

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA
BACKGROUND: Preoperative estimation of the volume of the left atrium (LA) and epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) on computed tomography (CT) images is associated with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence. We aimed to design a deep le...

A Q-transform-based deep learning model for the classification of atrial fibrillation types.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is emerging as a global epidemic, which has resulted in a need for techniques to accurately diagnose AF and its various subtypes. While the classification of cardiac arrhythmi...

Continuous Atrial Fibrillation Monitoring From Photoplethysmography: Comparison Between Supervised Deep Learning and Heuristic Signal Processing.

JACC. Clinical electrophysiology
BACKGROUND: Continuous monitoring for atrial fibrillation (AF) using photoplethysmography (PPG) from smartwatches or other wearables is challenging due to periods of poor signal quality during motion or suboptimal wearing. As a result, many consumer ...

Identification of Atrial Fibrillation With Single-Lead Mobile ECG During Normal Sinus Rhythm Using Deep Learning.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: The acquisition of single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) from mobile devices offers a more practical approach to arrhythmia detection. Using artificial intelligence for atrial fibrillation (AF) identification enhances screening efficiency. ...

Artificial intelligence-adjudicated spatiotemporal dispersion: A patient-unique fingerprint of persistent atrial fibrillation.

Heart rhythm
BACKGROUND: Spatiotemporal dispersion-guided ablation is a tailored approach for patients in persistent atrial fibrillation (PsAF). The characterization of dispersion extent and distribution and its association with common clinical descriptors of PsA...

Image-Decomposition-Enhanced Deep Learning for Detection of Rotor Cores in Cardiac Fibrillation.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Rotors, regions of spiral wave reentry in cardiac tissues, are considered as the drivers of atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common arrhythmia. Whereas physics-based approaches have been widely deployed to detect the rotors, in-depth kno...