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Baseball

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Acute Effects of Nicotine on Physiological Responses and Sport Performance in Healthy Baseball Players.

International journal of environmental research and public health
There is interest in whether nicotine could enhance attention in sporting performance, but evidence on the acute effect of nicotine on physical response and sports performance in baseball players remains scant. This was an observational study to exam...

Optical angular constancy is maintained as a navigational control strategy when pursuing robots moving along complex pathways.

Journal of vision
The optical navigational control strategy used to intercept moving targets was explored using a real-world object that travels along complex, evasive pathways. Fielders ran across a gymnasium attempting to catch a moving robot that varied in speed an...

A minimum attention control law for ball catching.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Digital implementations of control laws typically involve discretization with respect to both time and space, and a control law that can achieve a task at coarser levels of discretization can be said to require less control attention, and also reduce...

Baseball Player Behavior Classification System Using Long Short-Term Memory with Multimodal Features.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, a preliminary baseball player behavior classification system is proposed. By using multiple IoT sensors and cameras, the proposed method accurately recognizes many of baseball players' behaviors by analyzing signals from heterogeneous ...

Deep Learning-Based Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Humeral Capitellum Using Ultrasound Images.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: Ultrasonography is used to diagnose osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the humerus; however, its reliability depends on the technical proficiency of the examiner. Recently, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) using deep learning has been appli...

A Soft Robotic Sleeve for Physiotherapy: Improving Elbow Rehabilitation in Baseball Pitchers.

Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Throwing a baseball involves intense exposure of the arm to high speeds and powerful forces, which contributes to an increasing prevalence of arm injuries among athletes. Traditional rigid exoskeletons and rehabilitation equip...

Enhanced personalized prediction of baseball-related upper extremity injuries through novel features and explainable artificial intelligence.

Journal of sports sciences
Upper extremity injuries in baseball players demand advanced prevention. Our study analyzed clinical features using machine learning techniques to provide precise and individualized injury risk assessment and prediction. We recruited 98 baseball play...

Leveraging graph neural networks and gate recurrent units for accurate and transparent prediction of baseball pitching speed.

Scientific reports
Long short-term memory (LSTM) networks are widely used in biomechanical data analysis but have the significant limitations in interpretability and decision transparency. Combining graph neural networks (GNN) with gate recurrent units (GRU) may offer ...