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Behavior, Animal

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Computational classification of different wild-type zebrafish strains based on their variation in light-induced locomotor response.

Computers in biology and medicine
Zebrafish larvae display a rapid and characteristic swimming behaviour after abrupt light onset or offset. This light-induced locomotor response (LLR) has been widely used for behavioural research and drug screening. However, the locomotor responses ...

Contrast coding in the electrosensory system: parallels with visual computation.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience
To identify and interact with moving objects, including other members of the same species, an animal's nervous system must correctly interpret patterns of contrast in the physical signals (such as light or sound) that it receives from the environment...

From honeybees to robots and back: division of labour based on partitioning social inhibition.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In this paper, a distributed adaptive partitioning algorithm inspired by division of labor in honeybees is investigated for its applicability in a swarm of underwater robots in one hand and is qualitatively compared with the behavior of honeybee colo...

How cockroaches exploit tactile boundaries to find new shelters.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Animals such as cockroaches depend on exploration of unknown environments, and their strategies may inspire robotic approaches. We have previously shown that cockroach behavior, with respect to shelters and the walls of an otherwise empty arena, can ...

Behavior modulation of rats to a robotic rat in multi-rat interaction.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
In this paper, we study the behavioral response of rats to a robotic rat during multi-rat interaction. Experiments are conducted in an open-field where a robotic rat called WR-5 is put together with three laboratory rats. WR-5 is following one rat (t...

Automated measurement of mouse social behaviors using depth sensing, video tracking, and machine learning.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
A lack of automated, quantitative, and accurate assessment of social behaviors in mammalian animal models has limited progress toward understanding mechanisms underlying social interactions and their disorders such as autism. Here we present a new in...

Development of automatic surveillance of animal behaviour and welfare using image analysis and machine learned segmentation technique.

Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
In this paper the feasibility to extract the proportion of pigs located in different areas of a pig pen by advanced image analysis technique is explored and discussed for possible applications. For example, pigs generally locate themselves in the wet...

The Behavioral Space of Zebrafish Locomotion and Its Neural Network Analog.

PloS one
How simple is the underlying control mechanism for the complex locomotion of vertebrates? We explore this question for the swimming behavior of zebrafish larvae. A parameter-independent method, similar to that used in studies of worms and flies, is a...

Video-tracking of zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a biological early warning system using two distinct artificial neural networks: Probabilistic neural network (PNN) and self-organizing map (SOM).

Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Biological early warning systems (BEWS) are becoming very important tools in ecotoxicological studies because they can detect changes in the behavior of organisms exposed to toxic substances. In this work, a video tracking system was fully developed ...

Dexterous robotic manipulation of alert adult Drosophila for high-content experimentation.

Nature methods
We present a robot that enables high-content studies of alert adult Drosophila by combining operations including gentle picking; translations and rotations; characterizations of fly phenotypes and behaviors; microdissection; or release. To illustrate...