AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Physiologically-Informed Gaussian Processes for Interpretable Modelling of Psycho-Physiological States.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The widespread popularity of Machine Learning (ML) models in healthcare solutions has increased the demand for their interpretability and accountability. In this paper, we propose the Physiologically-Informed Gaussian Process (PhGP) classification mo...

Attention-based multimodal fusion with contrast for robust clinical prediction in the face of missing modalities.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: With the increasing amount and growing variety of healthcare data, multimodal machine learning supporting integrated modeling of structured and unstructured data is an increasingly important tool for clinical machine learning tasks. Howeve...

An Augmented Modulated Deep Learning Based Intelligent Predictive Model for Brain Tumor Detection Using GAN Ensemble.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Brain tumor detection in the initial stage is becoming an intricate task for clinicians worldwide. The diagnosis of brain tumor patients is rigorous in the later stages, which is a serious concern. Although there are related pragmatic clinical tools ...

An innovative ensemble model based on deep learning for predicting COVID-19 infection.

Scientific reports
Nowadays, global public health crises are occurring more frequently, and accurate prediction of these diseases can reduce the burden on the healthcare system. Taking COVID-19 as an example, accurate prediction of infection can assist experts in effec...

Unmanned Aerial Systems and Deep Learning for Safety and Health Activity Monitoring on Construction Sites.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Construction is a highly hazardous industry typified by several complex features in dynamic work environments that have the possibility of causing harm or ill health to construction workers. The constant monitoring of workers' unsafe behaviors and wo...

A Benchmark Study of Graph Models for Molecular Acute Toxicity Prediction.

International journal of molecular sciences
With the wide usage of organic compounds, the assessment of their acute toxicity has drawn great attention to reduce animal testing and human labor. The development of graph models provides new opportunities for acute toxicity prediction. In this stu...

ROOD-MRI: Benchmarking the robustness of deep learning segmentation models to out-of-distribution and corrupted data in MRI.

NeuroImage
Deep artificial neural networks (DNNs) have moved to the forefront of medical image analysis due to their success in classification, segmentation, and detection challenges. A principal challenge in large-scale deployment of DNNs in neuroimage analysi...

Recent progress in transformer-based medical image analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
The transformer is primarily used in the field of natural language processing. Recently, it has been adopted and shows promise in the computer vision (CV) field. Medical image analysis (MIA), as a critical branch of CV, also greatly benefits from thi...

Deep learning of 2D-Restructured gene expression representations for improved low-sample therapeutic response prediction.

Computers in biology and medicine
Clinical outcome prediction is important for stratified therapeutics. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods facilitate therapeutic response prediction from transcriptomic profiles of cells and clinical samples. Clinical transcriptomic ...

Large language models encode clinical knowledge.

Nature
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, but the bar for clinical applications is high. Attempts to assess the clinical knowledge of models typically rely on automated evaluations based on limited benchmarks. Here, to a...