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Bioethics

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Foundational Considerations for Artificial Intelligence Using Ophthalmic Images.

Ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and other machine diagnostic systems, also known as software as a medical device, and its recent introduction into clinical practice requires a deeply rooted foundation in bioethics for cons...

Clinical Medical Ethics: How Did We Start? Where Are We Heading?

The Journal of clinical ethics
The author presents his view of the start of clinical medical ethics and ideas on where the broader field of bioethics is heading. In addition to clinical medical ethics, people with training in clinical ethics can enlarge the scope of their work in ...

Computing schizophrenia: ethical challenges for machine learning in psychiatry.

Psychological medicine
Recent advances in machine learning (ML) promise far-reaching improvements across medical care, not least within psychiatry. While to date no psychiatric application of ML constitutes standard clinical practice, it seems crucial to get ahead of these...

Evaluation of artificial intelligence clinical applications: Detailed case analyses show value of healthcare ethics approach in identifying patient care issues.

Bioethics
This paper is one of the first to analyse the ethical implications of specific healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and the first to provide a detailed analysis of AI-based systems for clinical decision support. AI is increasingly be...

Bioethics and healthcare policies. The benefit of using genetic tests of BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 in elderly patients.

The International journal of health planning and management
This study focuses on the role of bioethics in designing public healthcare policies towards elderly patients with cancer. The general overview of public administration and healthcare approach to treatment. Interpretation of how the EU public administ...

Ethics parallel research: an approach for (early) ethical guidance of biomedical innovation.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Our human societies and certainly also (bio) medicine are more and more permeated with technology. There seems to be an increasing awareness among bioethicists that an effective and comprehensive approach to ethically guide these emerging...

[Digital data for more efficient prevention: ethical and legal considerations regarding potentials and risks].

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
Digitization offers considerable potential for strengthening prevention in the healthcare system. Data from various clinical and nonclinical sources can be collected in a structured way and systematically processed using algorithms. Prevention needs ...