AIMC Topic: Biomechanical Phenomena

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Kinematic Assessment to Measure Change in Impairment during Active and Active-Assisted Type of Robotic Rehabilitation for Patients with Stroke.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Analysis of kinematic features related to clinical assessment scales may qualitatively improve the evaluation of upper extremity movements of stroke patients. We aimed to investigate kinematic features that could correlate the change in the Fugl-Meye...

Impact of Endodontic Kinematics on Stress Distribution During Root Canal Treatment: Analysis of Photoelastic Stress.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: Structural defects created by endodontic treatment are the most common cause of major dental failures. This study analyzed levels of stress produced by endodontic instruments during the root canal treatment by photoelastic analysis of s...

Rapid Estimation of Entire Brain Strain Using Deep Learning Models.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Many recent studies suggest that brain deformation resulting from head impacts are linked to the corresponding clinical outcome, such as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Even if several finite element (FE) head models have been develope...

Design and Implementation of Symmetric Legged Robot for Highly Dynamic Jumping and Impact Mitigation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Aiming at highly dynamic locomotion and impact mitigation, this paper proposes the design and implementation of a symmetric legged robot. Based on the analysis of the three-leg topology in terms of force sensitivity, force production, and impact miti...

Validation of 3-Space Wireless Inertial Measurement Units Using an Industrial Robot.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) are beneficial for motion tracking as, in contrast to most optical motion capture systems, IMU systems do not require a dedicated lab. However, IMUs are affected by electromagnetic noise and may exhibit drift over ti...

ROBOGait: A Mobile Robotic Platform for Human Gait Analysis in Clinical Environments.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Mobile robotic platforms have made inroads in the rehabilitation area as gait assistance devices. They have rarely been used for human gait monitoring and analysis. The integration of mobile robots in this field offers the potential to develop multip...

Individuals differ in muscle activation patterns during early adaptation to a powered ankle exoskeleton.

Applied ergonomics
Exoskeletons have the potential to assist users and augment physical ability. To achieve these goals across users, individual variation in muscle activation patterns when using an exoskeleton need to be evaluated. This study examined individual muscl...

Open source Vicon Toolkit for motion capture and Gait Analysis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The Vicon motion capture system is a popular tool for biomechanics, gait analysis, and robotics. The ASCII files produced are large and complex, making them difficult to read and analyze.

How adaptation, training, and customization contribute to benefits from exoskeleton assistance.

Science robotics
Exoskeletons can enhance human mobility, but we still know little about why they are effective. For example, we do not know the relative importance of training, how much is required, or what type is most effective; how people adapt with the device; o...

Editorial of Special Issue "Combining Sensors and Multibody Models for Applications in Vehicles, Machines, Robots and Humans".

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The combination of physical sensors and computational models to provide additional information about system states, inputs and/or parameters, in what is known as virtual sensing, is becoming more and more popular in many sectors, such as the automoti...