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Biomimetic Materials

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Planar maneuvering control of underwater snake robots using virtual holonomic constraints.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper investigates the problem of planar maneuvering control for bio-inspired underwater snake robots that are exposed to unknown ocean currents. The control objective is to make a neutrally buoyant snake robot which is subject to hydrodynamic f...

Aerodynamic parameters from distributed heterogeneous CNT hair sensors with a feedforward neural network.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Distributed arrays of artificial hair sensors have bio-like sensing capabilities to obtain spatial and temporal surface flow information which is an important aspect of an effective fly-by-feel system. The spatiotemporal surface flow measurement enab...

Improving actuation efficiency through variable recruitment hydraulic McKibben muscles: modeling, orderly recruitment control, and experiments.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Hydraulic control systems have become increasingly popular as the means of actuation for human-scale legged robots and assistive devices. One of the biggest limitations to these systems is their run time untethered from a power source. One way to inc...

Methodology for designing and manufacturing complex biologically inspired soft robotic fluidic actuators: prosthetic hand case study.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
We present a novel methodology for the design and manufacture of complex biologically inspired soft robotic fluidic actuators. The methodology is applied to the design and manufacture of a prosthetic for the hand. Real human hands are scanned to prod...

A water-walking robot mimicking the jumping abilities of water striders.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The highly efficient and agile water-surface locomotion of water striders has attracted substantial research attention. Compared with imitating the horizontal rowing motion, imitating the jumping capability of water striders is much more challenging ...

Collective responses of a large mackerel school depend on the size and speed of a robotic fish but not on tail motion.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
So far, actuated fish models have been used to study animal interactions in small-scale controlled experiments. This study, conducted in a semi-controlled setting, investigates robot interactions with a large wild-caught marine fish school (∼3000 ind...

Bioinspired decision architectures containing host and microbiome processing units.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Biomimetic robots have been used to explore and explain natural phenomena ranging from the coordination of ants to the locomotion of lizards. Here, we developed a series of decision architectures inspired by the information exchange between a host or...

Froghopper-inspired direction-changing concept for miniature jumping robots.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
To improve the maneuverability and agility of jumping robots, several researchers have studied steerable jumping mechanisms. This steering ability enables robots to reach a particular target by controlling their jumping direction. To this end, we pro...

Variable recruitment in bundles of miniature pneumatic artificial muscles.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The natural compliance and force generation properties of pneumatic artificial muscles (PAMs) allow them to operate like human muscles in anthropomorphic robotic manipulators. Traditionally, manipulators use a single PAM or multiple PAMs actuated in ...

A starfish robot based on soft and smart modular structure (SMS) actuated by SMA wires.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper describes the design, fabrication and locomotion of a starfish robot whose locomotion principle is derived from a starfish. The starfish robot has a number of tentacles or arms extending from its central body in the form of a disk, like th...