AIMC Topic: Biomimetic Materials

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Structured light enables biomimetic swimming and versatile locomotion of photoresponsive soft microrobots.

Nature materials
Microorganisms move in challenging environments by periodic changes in body shape. In contrast, current artificial microrobots cannot actively deform, exhibiting at best passive bending under external fields. Here, by taking advantage of the wireless...

Synaptic Metaplasticity Realized in Oxide Memristive Devices.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Metaplasticity, a higher order of synaptic plasticity, as well as a key issue in neuroscience, is realized with artificial synapses based on a WO3 thin film, and the activity-dependent metaplastic responses of the artificial synapses, such as spike-t...

3D printing antagonistic systems of artificial muscle using projection stereolithography.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
The detailed mechanical design of a digital mask projection stereolithgraphy system is described for the 3D printing of soft actuators. A commercially available, photopolymerizable elastomeric material is identified and characterized in its liquid an...

Development of a self-healing soft pneumatic actuator: a first concept.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Inspired by the intrinsic softness and the corresponding embodied intelligence principles, soft pneumatic actuators (SPA) have been developed, which ensure safe interaction in unstructured, unknown environments. Due to their intrinsic softness, these...

Mechanical characterization of bone anchors used with a bone-attached, parallel robot for skull surgery.

Medical engineering & physics
Bone-attached robots and microstereotactic frames, intended for deep brain stimulation and minimally invasive cochlear implantation, typically attach to a patient's skull via bone anchors. A rigid and reliable link between such devices and the skull ...

Experimental demonstration of a second-order memristor and its ability to biorealistically implement synaptic plasticity.

Nano letters
Memristors have been extensively studied for data storage and low-power computation applications. In this study, we show that memristors offer more than simple resistance change. Specifically, the dynamic evolutions of internal state variables allow ...

A Biomimetic Titanium Scaffold With and Without Magnesium Filled for Adjustable Patient-Specific Elastic Modulus.

Journal of biomechanical engineering
This study focuses on determining the effective Young's modulus (stiffness) of various lattice structures for titanium scaffolds filled with magnesium and without magnesium. For a specific patient implant the success depends on adequate elastic modul...

Nanofiber-Based Biomimetic Platforms for Chronic Wound Healing: Recent Innovations and Future Directions.

Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
BACKGROUND: Wound healing remains a significant challenge in healthcare, particularly for complex and chronic wounds where conventional treatments often fail to provide effective solutions. Recent advances in nanofiber technology have opened new aven...

Ultrasensitive Force-and-Wind Dual-Mode Biomimetic Sensor Based on Mimosa-Motivated Tb@HOF Photoexcited Foam for Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Human Health Monitoring.

Analytical chemistry
Nowadays, developing highly efficient and sensitive flexible optical biomimetic devices for the sensing of physical stimulus still has great challenges. Mimosa, as a sensitive plant, can respond to stimuli, such as touch force and wind blowing with l...