AIMC Topic: Black or African American
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Using Natural Language Processing on Expert Panel Discussions to Gain Insights for Recruitment, Retention and Intervention Adherence for Online Social Support Interventions on a Stage II-III Clinical Trial Among Hispanic and African American Dementia Caregivers.
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 22, 2024
We applied natural language processing (NLP) to a corpus extracted from 4 hours of expert panel discussion transcripts to determine the sustainability of a Stage II-III clinical trial of online social support interventions for Hispanic and African Am...
Black-White Differences in Chronic Stress Exposures to Predict Preterm Birth: Interpretable, Race/Ethnicity-Specific Machine Learning Models.
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jul 24, 2024
We developed Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) machine learning models of chronic stressors using the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System data (2012-2017) to predict preterm birth (PTB) more accurately and identify chronic stres...
Estimation of racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department triage using statistical modeling and natural language processing.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Apr 3, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The study aims to assess racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department (ED) triage using analytical techniques and provide insights into the extent and nature of the disparities in the ED setting.
Reducing Ophthalmic Health Disparities Through Transfer Learning: A Novel Application to Overcome Data Inequality.
Translational vision science & technology
Dec 1, 2023
PURPOSE: Race disparities in the healthcare system and the resulting inequality in clinical data among different races hinder the ability to generate equitable prediction results. This study aims to reduce healthcare disparities arising from data imb...
Development of a Machine Learning-Based Prescriptive Tool to Address Racial Disparities in Access to Care After Penetrating Trauma.
JAMA surgery
Oct 1, 2023
IMPORTANCE: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical medicine risks perpetuating existing bias in care, such as disparities in access to postinjury rehabilitation services.
Application of Topic Modeling on Artificial Intelligence Studies as a Foundation to Develop Ethical Guidelines in African American Dementia Caregiving.
Studies in health technology and informatics
Jun 29, 2023
We applied natural language processing and topic modeling to publicly available abstracts and titles of 263 papers in the scientific literature mentioning AI and demographics (corpus 1 before Covid-19, corpus 2 after Covid-19) extracted from the MEDL...
The risk of racial bias while tracking influenza-related content on social media using machine learning.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Mar 18, 2021
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning is used to understand and track influenza-related content on social media. Because these systems are used at scale, they have the potential to adversely impact the people they are built to help. In this study, we explore t...
Machine Learning and Medical Appointment Scheduling: Creating and Perpetuating Inequalities in Access to Health Care.
American journal of public health
Apr 1, 2020
Underserved populations with missing race ethnicity data differ significantly from those with structured race/ethnicity documentation.
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
Aug 1, 2019
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to address deficiencies in structured electronic health record (EHR) data for race and ethnicity by identifying black and Hispanic patients from unstructured clinical notes and assessing differences between patients with or withou...
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