AIMC Topic: Black or African American

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Using C4.5 Algorithm to Gain Insights on Stakeholder Engagement and Use of Artificial Intelligence on Social Media in Dementia Caregiving Disparity Research.

Studies in health technology and informatics Apr 8, 2025
We applied machine learning techniques to build models that predict perceived risks and benefits of using artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to recruit African American informal caregivers for clinical trials and general health disparity researc...
Algorithms Female Aged Adult Humans Artificial Intelligence Social Media Alzheimer Disease Black or African American Caregivers Male Middle Aged Dementia United States White Stakeholder Participation
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Applying Data Mining to Predict Perceived Benefits Risks of Robotics at Home for Dementia Caregiving Among African American Families.

Studies in health technology and informatics Apr 8, 2025
We used data mining to predict the attitudes of 527 caregivers towards the pros and cons of using robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) for dementia care in African American families, with a focus on family-level factors. African American family ...
Caregivers Home Care Services Male Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence Dementia Risk Assessment Humans Female Robotics Aged Data Mining Adult Black or African American
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Comparing Emotional Valence from Human Quantitative Ratings and Qualitative Narrative Data on Using Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Caregiving Disparity.

Studies in health technology and informatics Apr 8, 2025
We compared emotional valence scores as determined via machine vs human ratings from a survey conducted from April to May 2024 on perceived attitudes on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) for African American family caregivers of persons with Al...
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Female Aged Humans Natural Language Processing Male Alzheimer Disease Middle Aged Black or African American Dementia Caregivers Emotions
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Easy ensemble classifier-group and intersectional fairness and threshold (EEC-GIFT): a fairness-aware machine learning framework for lung cancer screening eligibility using real-world data.

JNCI cancer spectrum Mar 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: We use real-world data to develop a lung cancer screening (LCS) eligibility mechanism that is both accurate and free from racial bias.
White Middle Aged Lung Neoplasms Logistic Models Mass Screening Early Detection of Cancer Black or African American Eligibility Determination Machine Learning Female Aged Male Humans
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Fair prediction of 2-year stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Dec 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to develop machine learning models that provide both accurate and equitable predictions of 2-year stroke risk for patients with atrial fibrillation across diverse racial groups.
Black or African American Racial Groups Risk Factors Aged Male Middle Aged Humans Risk Assessment Machine Learning ROC Curve Electronic Health Records Stroke Female Atrial Fibrillation
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LLMs produce racist output when prompted in African American English.

Nature Sep 1, 2024
Humans Language Deep Learning Natural Language Processing Black or African American Racism
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Using Natural Language Processing on Expert Panel Discussions to Gain Insights for Recruitment, Retention and Intervention Adherence for Online Social Support Interventions on a Stage II-III Clinical Trial Among Hispanic and African American Dementia Caregivers.

Studies in health technology and informatics Aug 22, 2024
We applied natural language processing (NLP) to a corpus extracted from 4 hours of expert panel discussion transcripts to determine the sustainability of a Stage II-III clinical trial of online social support interventions for Hispanic and African Am...
Patient Selection Hispanic or Latino Black or African American Caregivers Social Support Dementia Natural Language Processing Internet Humans Aged
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Black-White Differences in Chronic Stress Exposures to Predict Preterm Birth: Interpretable, Race/Ethnicity-Specific Machine Learning Models.

Studies in health technology and informatics Jul 24, 2024
We developed Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS) machine learning models of chronic stressors using the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System data (2012-2017) to predict preterm birth (PTB) more accurately and identify chronic stres...
White Humans Machine Learning Pregnancy Risk Assessment Female Stress, Psychological Premature Birth United States Risk Factors Black or African American Adult
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Estimation of racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department triage using statistical modeling and natural language processing.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Apr 3, 2024
OBJECTIVES: The study aims to assess racial and language disparities in pediatric emergency department (ED) triage using analytical techniques and provide insights into the extent and nature of the disparities in the ED setting.
Black or African American Humans Emergency Service, Hospital Child Retrospective Studies Healthcare Disparities Models, Statistical Cross-Sectional Studies Hispanic or Latino Triage Natural Language Processing
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Reducing Ophthalmic Health Disparities Through Transfer Learning: A Novel Application to Overcome Data Inequality.

Translational vision science & technology Dec 1, 2023
PURPOSE: Race disparities in the healthcare system and the resulting inequality in clinical data among different races hinder the ability to generate equitable prediction results. This study aims to reduce healthcare disparities arising from data imb...
Healthcare Disparities Humans Black or African American Machine Learning Asian Reproducibility of Results White
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