AIMC Topic: Botulinum Toxins

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Combined effects and timing of robotic training and botulinum toxin on upper limb spasticity and motor function: a single‑blinded randomized controlled pilot study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation Mar 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the combined effects of robotic training (RT) and botulinum toxin (BTX) injections on motor function and spasticity in individuals with post-stroke upper limb spasticity (ULS). We also sought to investigate th...
Humans Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged Pilot Projects Treatment Outcome Robotics Single-Blind Method Stroke Combined Modality Therapy Exercise Therapy Upper Extremity Botulinum Toxins, Type A Neuromuscular Agents Stroke Rehabilitation Muscle Spasticity Botulinum Toxins
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Robotic rehabilitation for end-effector device and botulinum toxin in upper limb rehabilitation in chronic post-stroke patients: an integrated rehabilitative approach.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology Apr 7, 2021
BACKGROUND: Determine the effects of an integrated rehabilitation protocol, including botulinum toxin and conventional rehabilitation exercise plus end-effector (EE) robotic training for functional recovery of the upper limb (UL) compared to training...
Humans Prospective Studies Case-Control Studies Treatment Outcome Recovery of Function Robotics Robotic Surgical Procedures Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation Botulinum Toxins
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Combined treatment of botulinumtoxin and robot-assisted rehabilitation therapy on poststroke, upper limb spasticity: A case report.

Medicine Dec 1, 2017
RATIONALE: Spasticity is a major complication after stroke, and botulinumtoxin A (BoNT-A) injection is commonly used to manage focal spasticity. However, it is uncertain whether BoNT-A can improve voluntary motor control or activities of daily living...
Humans Female Adult Male Middle Aged Robotics Stroke Combined Modality Therapy Arm Stroke Rehabilitation Muscle Spasticity Botulinum Toxins
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