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Brain Edema

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Association of baseline hematoma and edema volumes with one-year outcome and long-term survival after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: A community-based inception cohort study.

International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society
BACKGROUND: Hospital-based studies have reported variable associations between outcome after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and peri-hematomal edema volume.

Predicting the efficacy of bevacizumab on peritumoral edema based on imaging features and machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study proposes a novel approach to predict the efficacy of bevacizumab (BEV) in treating peritumoral edema in metastatic brain tumor patients by integrating advanced machine learning (ML) techniques with comprehensive imaging and clinical data. ...

Deep learning shows good reliability for automatic segmentation and volume measurement of brain hemorrhage, intraventricular extension, and peripheral edema.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate for the first time the performance of a deep learning method based on no-new-Net for fully automated segmentation and volumetric measurements of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), intraventricular extension of intracerebral hemor...

Using deep learning models to analyze the cerebral edema complication caused by radiotherapy in patients with intracranial tumor.

Scientific reports
Using deep learning models to analyze patients with intracranial tumors, to study the image segmentation and standard results by clinical depiction complications of cerebral edema after receiving radiotherapy. In this study, patients with intracrania...

Advances in computed tomography-based prognostic methods for intracerebral hemorrhage.

Neurosurgical review
Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has high morbidity and mortality. Computed tomography (CT) plays an important role in the diagnosis, treatment, and research of cerebrovascular diseases. Non-contrast CT is widely used in the clinical diagno...

A machine learning approach for predicting perihematomal edema expansion in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Preventing the expansion of perihematomal edema (PHE) represents a novel strategy for the improvement of neurological outcomes in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) patients. Our goal was to predict early and delayed PHE expansion using a mac...

An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model to Predict Malignant Cerebral Edema after Acute Anterior Circulating Large-Hemisphere Infarction.

European neurology
INTRODUCTION: Malignant cerebral edema (MCE) is a serious complication and the main cause of poor prognosis in patients with large-hemisphere infarction (LHI). Therefore, the rapid and accurate identification of potential patients with MCE is essenti...

Predictive Value of Machine Learning Models for Cerebral Edema Risk in Stroke Patients: A Meta-Analysis.

Brain and behavior
INTRODUCTION: Stroke patients are at high risk of developing cerebral edema, which can have severe consequences. However, there are currently few effective tools for early identification or prediction of this risk. As machine learning (ML) is increas...

Predictive power of artificial intelligence for malignant cerebral edema in stroke patients: a CT-based systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and diagnostic performance.

Neurosurgical review
Malignant cerebral edema (MCE) is a severe complication of acute ischemic stroke, with high mortality rates. Early and accurate prediction of MCE is critical for initiating timely interventions such as decompressive hemicraniectomy. Artificial intell...

Deep learning for automated segmentation of brain edema in meningioma after radiosurgery.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Although gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is commonly used to treat benign brain tumors, such as meningioma, irradiating the surrounding brain tissue can lead to perifocal edema within a few months after the procedure. Volumetric assessmen...