AIMC Topic: Brain

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SPICER: Self-supervised learning for MRI with automatic coil sensitivity estimation and reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To introduce a novel deep model-based architecture (DMBA), SPICER, that uses pairs of noisy and undersampled k-space measurements of the same object to jointly train a model for MRI reconstruction and automatic coil sensitivity estimation.

Enhancing Classification Accuracy with Integrated Contextual Gate Network: Deep Learning Approach for Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Brain-Computer Interface Application.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems include signal acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, classification, and an application phase. In fNIRS-BCI systems, deep learning (DL) algorithms play a crucial role in enhancing accuracy. Unlike trad...

Multiclass motor imagery classification with Riemannian geometry and temporal-spectral selection.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) decode the users' intentions from electroencephalography (EEG) to achieve information control and interaction between the brain and external devices. In this paper, firstly, we apply Riemannia...

An efficient deep neural network for automatic classification of acute intracranial hemorrhages in brain CT scans.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Recent advancements in deep learning models have demonstrated their potential in the field of medical imaging, achieving remarkable performance surpassing human capabilities in tasks such as classification and segmentation. However, these...

Diagnostic biomarker discovery from brain EEG data using LSTM, reservoir-SNN, and NeuCube methods in a pilot study comparing epilepsy and migraine.

Scientific reports
The study introduces a new online spike encoding algorithm for spiking neural networks (SNN) and suggests new methods for learning and identifying diagnostic biomarkers using three prominent deep learning neural network models: deep BiLSTM, reservoir...

STF-Net: sparsification transformer coding guided network for subcortical brain structure segmentation.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
Subcortical brain structure segmentation plays an important role in the diagnosis of neuroimaging and has become the basis of computer-aided diagnosis. Due to the blurred boundaries and complex shapes of subcortical brain structures, labeling these s...

A novel approach of brain-computer interfacing (BCI) and Grad-CAM based explainable artificial intelligence: Use case scenario for smart healthcare.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: In order to push the frontiers of brain-computer interface (BCI) and neuron-electronics, this research presents a novel framework that combines cutting-edge technologies for improved brain-related diagnostics in smart healthcare. This res...

Dimensional Neuroimaging Endophenotypes: Neurobiological Representations of Disease Heterogeneity Through Machine Learning.

Biological psychiatry
Machine learning has been increasingly used to obtain individualized neuroimaging signatures for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and response to treatment in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, it has contributed to a better un...

A new era in cognitive neuroscience: the tidal wave of artificial intelligence (AI).

BMC neuroscience
Translating artificial intelligence techniques into the realm of cognitive neuroscience holds promise for significant breakthroughs in our ability to probe the intrinsic mechanisms of the brain. The recent unprecedented development of robust AI model...

Spectral Graph Neural Network-Based Multi-Atlas Brain Network Fusion for Major Depressive Disorder Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) imposes a substantial burden within the healthcare domain, impacting millions of individuals worldwide. Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) has emerged as a promising tool for the objective diagnosis of MDD, e...