AIMC Topic: Cardiac Surgical Procedures

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Impact of Inflammation After Cardiac Surgery on 30-Day Mortality and Machine Learning Risk Prediction.

Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impact of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) on 30-day mortality following cardiac surgery and develop a machine learning model to predict SIRS.

Acute Effects of Aminophylline Effects on Hemodynamic Parameters and Fluid Balance in Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Patients: Machine Learning Insights Using High Fidelity Data.

Pediatric cardiology
Fluid overload is associated with increased morbidity and mortality after pediatric cardiac surgery. Management of fluid overload can be difficult and conventional tools may increase the risk of acute kidney injury. This study aimed to study the effe...

Effect of a Machine Learning-Derived Early Warning Tool With Treatment Protocol on Hypotension During Cardiac Surgery and ICU Stay: The Hypotension Prediction 2 (HYPE-2) Randomized Clinical Trial.

Critical care medicine
OBJECTIVES: Cardiac surgery is associated with perioperative complications, some of which might be attributable to hypotension. The Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI), a machine-learning-derived early warning tool for hypotension, has only been evalu...

Comparing ensemble learning algorithms and severity of illness scoring systems in cardiac intensive care units: a retrospective study.

Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)
BACKGROUND: Beatriz Nistal-Nuño designed a machine learning system type of ensemble learning for patients undergoing cardiac surgery and intensive care unit cardiology patients, based on sequences of cardiovascular physiological measurements and othe...

Features selection in a predictive model for cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury.

Perfusion
BackgroundCardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is related to increased morbidity and mortality. However, limited studies have explored the influence of different feature selection (FS) methods on the predictive performance of CSA-...

Machine Learning on 50,000 Manuscripts Shows Increased Clinical Research by Academic Cardiac Surgeons.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: Academic cardiac surgeons are productive researchers and innovators. We sought to perform a comprehensive machine learning (ML)-based characterization of cardiac surgery research over the past 40 y to identify trends in research pursuit...

Digital wound monitoring with artificial intelligence to prioritise surgical wounds in cardiac surgery patients for priority or standard review: protocol for a randomised feasibility trial (WISDOM).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Digital surgical wound monitoring for patients at home is becoming an increasingly common method of wound follow-up. This regular monitoring improves patient outcomes by detecting wound complications early and enabling treatment to star...

Automated biventricular quantification in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot using a three-dimensional deep learning segmentation model.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Deep learning is the state-of-the-art approach for automated segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images. However, these models have been mostly trained and validated ...

Five steps in performing machine learning for binary outcomes.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
BACKGROUND: The use of machine learning (ML) in cardiovascular and thoracic surgery is evolving rapidly. Maximizing the capabilities of ML can help improve patient risk stratification and clinical decision making, improve accuracy of predictions, and...