AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Cardiovascular System

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Extensive deep learning model to enhance electrocardiogram application via latent cardiovascular feature extraction from identity identification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Deep learning models (DLMs) have been successfully applied in biomedicine primarily using supervised learning with large, annotated databases. However, scarce training resources limit the potential of DLMs for electrocardiog...

How will artificial intelligence transform cardiovascular computed tomography? A conversation with an AI model.

Journal of cardiovascular computed tomography
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform healthcare, but its clinical use also has important challenges and limitations. Recently natural language processing and generative pre-training transformer (GPT) models have gained particul...

Proceedings of the NHLBI Workshop on Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Imaging: Translation to Patient Care.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) promises to revolutionize many fields, but its clinical implementation in cardiovascular imaging is still rare despite increasing research. We sought to facilitate discussion across several fields and across the lifecycle...

Learning reduced-order models for cardiovascular simulations with graph neural networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Reduced-order models based on physics are a popular choice in cardiovascular modeling due to their efficiency, but they may experience loss in accuracy when working with anatomies that contain numerous junctions or pathological conditions. We develop...

Mechanistic Assessment of Cardiovascular State Informed by Vibroacoustic Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Monitoring blood pressure, a parameter closely related to cardiovascular activity, can help predict imminent cardiovascular events. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to customize an existing mechanistic model of the cardiovascular system thro...

Machine learning: a new era for cardiovascular pregnancy physiology and cardio-obstetrics research.

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
The maternal cardiovascular system undergoes functional and structural adaptations during pregnancy and postpartum to support increased metabolic demands of offspring and placental growth, labor, and delivery, as well as recovery from childbirth. Thu...

Machine learning- a new paradigm in nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery to cancerous tissues through the human cardiovascular system enhanced by magnetic field.

Scientific reports
Nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery offers a promising approach to targeted cancer therapy, leveraging the ability of nanoparticles to deliver therapeutic agents directly to cancerous tissues with minimal impact on surrounding healthy cells. The pres...

Generalized Super-Resolution 4D Flow MRI - Using Ensemble Learning to Extend Across the Cardiovascular System.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) is a non-invasive measurement technique capable of quantifying blood flow across the cardiovascular system. While practical use is limited by spatial resolution and image noise, incorporation of traine...

Characterizing Brain-Cardiovascular Aging Using Multiorgan Imaging and Machine Learning.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The structure and function of the brain and cardiovascular system change over the lifespan. In this study, we aim to establish the extent to which age-related changes in these two vital organs are linked. Utilizing normative models and data from the ...