AIMC Topic: Cell Differentiation

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Recognizing the Differentiation Degree of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning-Based Approaches.

Cells
Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) can be differentiated into mesenchymal stem cells (iPSC-MSCs), retinal ganglion cells (iPSC-RGCs), and retinal pigmental epithelium cells (iPSC-RPEs) to meet the demand of regeneration medicine. Since the produc...

Predicting multipotency of human adult stem cells derived from various donors through deep learning.

Scientific reports
Adult stem cell-based therapeutic approaches have great potential in regenerative medicine because of their immunoregulatory properties and multidifferentiation capacity. Nevertheless, the outcomes of stem cell‑based therapies to date have shown inco...

Human induced pluripotent stem cell formation and morphology prediction during reprogramming with time-lapse bright-field microscopy images using deep learning methods.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) represent an ideal source for patient specific cell-based regenerative medicine; however, efficiency of hiPSC formation from reprogramming cells is low. We use several deep-learn...

High-content video flow cytometry with digital cell filtering for label-free cell classification by machine learning.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
Recent development of imaging flow cytometry (IFC) has enabled the measurements of single cells with high throughput, where fluorescent labels provide specificity for cellular diagnosis. The fluorescent labels may disturb the cell functions, and the ...

De novo spatiotemporal modelling of cell-type signatures in the developmental human heart using graph convolutional neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
With the emergence of high throughput single cell techniques, the understanding of the molecular and cellular diversity of mammalian organs have rapidly increased. In order to understand the spatial organization of this diversity, single cell data is...

Label-Free Differentiation of Cancer and Non-Cancer Cells Based on Machine-Learning-Algorithm-Assisted Fast Raman Imaging.

Biosensors
This paper proposes a rapid, label-free, and non-invasive approach for identifying murine cancer cells (B16F10 melanoma cancer cells) from non-cancer cells (C2C12 muscle cells) using machine-learning-assisted Raman spectroscopic imaging. Through quic...

Wet-dry-wet drug screen leads to the synthesis of TS1, a novel compound reversing lung fibrosis through inhibition of myofibroblast differentiation.

Cell death & disease
Therapies halting the progression of fibrosis are ineffective and limited. Activated myofibroblasts are emerging as important targets in the progression of fibrotic diseases. Previously, we performed a high-throughput screen on lung fibroblasts and s...

Robotic high-throughput biomanufacturing and functional differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells.

Stem cell reports
Efficient translation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) requires scalable cell manufacturing strategies for optimal self-renewal and functional differentiation. Traditional manual cell culture is variable and labor intensive, posing ch...

Generation of Interconnected Neural Clusters in Multiscale Scaffolds from Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
The development of in vitro neural networks depends to a large extent on the scaffold properties, including the scaffold stiffness, porosity, and dimensionality. Herein, we developed a method to generate interconnected neural clusters in a multiscale...

Development of convolutional neural networks for recognition of tenogenic differentiation based on cellular morphology.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The use of automated systems for image recognition is highly preferred for regenerative medicine applications to evaluate stem cell differentiation early in the culturing state with non-invasive methodologies instead of inva...